As the language of Schooling, Media and Social functions is official/dominant language of the state. Malayalam Language. The use of Maithili, instead of Sanskrit, in literature became more common after . He produced over a thousand immortal songs in Maithili on the theme of erotic sports of Radha and Krishna and the domestic life of Shiva and Parvati as well as on the subject of the suffering of migrant laborers of Morang and their families; besides he wrote a number of treatises in Sanskrit. "Maithili is the traditional writing system for the Maithili language, which is spoken predominantly in the state of Bihar in India and in the Narayani and Janakpur zones of Nepal. Its distribution depends on the distribution of the Muslim population in the region. It varies greatly in dialects. Language in India www.languageinindia.com ISSN 1930-2940 17:8 August 2017 Dr. Vivek Kumar, M.A., Ph.D. Sociolinguistic Study of Begusarai Maithili 286 'Mithila' was an independent state in ancient India which has high importance in Hindu Gujarati, Indic in origin, is the state language of Gujarat and is spoken by 70 percent of the State's population. The language fee has beneficial varied languages for the official language on the provincial degree. Maithili is considered a dialect of Bihari Languages. [citation needed]. Maithili is the only Bihari language with a script of its own, called . Found insideBihar State Government operates several other tourist complexes. ... Developed from Maithili language. It's spoken in Vaishali and Muzaffarpur. Nouns are inflected for several cases. [citation needed], In 2002, Maithili was recognized on the VIII schedule of the Indian Constitution as a major Indian language; Maithili is now one of the twenty-two Scheduled languages of India. Maithili is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-European language family. It is written in the Devanagari script and is the second largest language of Nepal. These three major languages of group are mainly spoken in the states of Jharkhand, Orissa, Bihar and West-Bengal. Maithili is the only Bihari language with a script of its own, called . Some other postpositions are-. Maithili language is widely spoken across the states of Bihar and few regions of Janakpur (Nepal). It is spoken by approximately 4.5 Crore people in India. Janakpur is an important linguistic centre of Maithili. Bodo or Baro is a Tibetan-Burmese language spoken by Bodo people living in northeast, Nepal and Bangladesh. Found insideThis book presents fascinating cases of multidirectional contact and convergence between highly diverse languages in an emerging linguistic area in Suriname and the Guianas and proposes a framework for comparable studies. There are four non-syllabic vowels in Maithili: i̯, u̯, e̯, o̯ written in Devanagari as य़, व़, य़ॆ, व़ॊ. Jyotirishwar Thakur (1280–1340) wrote a unique work Varnaratnākara in Maithili prose. Maithili is an officially-recognized language of India and the second most-commonly spoken [13] Today it is written in the Devanagari script. Bajjika dialect of Maithili is spoken in Samastipur, Sitamarhi, Muzaffarpur, Vaishali, East Champaran, and West Champaran districts of Bihar in India. Sarahapad (700-780 AD), Chandramani Datta whose Mithila Bhasha Ramayana and Mahabharata have been found written completely in Mithilakshara, Umapati, and Shankaradattan are noted literary figures. Rabindranath Tagore, out of curiosity, imitated these songs under the pseudonym Bhanusimha. B IHAR is linguistically complex and diverse with spoken languages such as Maithili, Bhojpuri and Magahi, and dialects such as Vajjika and Angika, besides Santhali and many other languages of the tribal people of what is now Jharkhand State, which was carved out of Bihar. [21], Maithili varies greatly in dialects. Maithili has a long tradition of at least seven hundred years, being on center stage in the whole of north-eastern India including Nepal. 22. Singh, P. & Singh, A. N. (2011). iUniverse, Lincoln, NE. Tirhuta was formerly the primary . Bajjika, Central, Angika, Thethi, and Tharuwat (spoken exclusively in Nepal) are the major dialects of Maithili. Maithili was traditionally written in their own script which is known as Mithilakshar or Tirhuta. Professional troupes, mostly from dalit classes known as Kirtanias, the singers of bhajan or devotional songs, started to perform this drama in public gatherings and the courts of the nobles. Middle Maithili Literature (c. 1350-1830 AD) was dominated by theatrical writings, Maithili writers who dominated being Vidyapati, Srimanta Sankardeva, Govindadas, Vishnupuri, Kamsanarayan, Mahesh Thakur, Karn Jayanand, Kanharamadas, Nandipati, Lalkavi, Manabodha, Sahebramadas, Buddhilal, and Ratnapani. It was earlier considered to be a dialect of Hindi and Bengali. Moreover it is the second state language of Nepal. Consider the following statements regarding . Mapati Upadhyaya wrote a drama titled Pārijātaharaṇa in Maithili. Maithili is a scheduled language of India and the second most spoken language in Nepal. Brass, P. R. (2005). Chatterji, S. K. (1926). In India, it is spoken in the states of Bihar and Jharkhand and is one of the 22 recognised Indian languages. Periphrastic Plural is made by suffixes like सभऺ səbʰᵊ; लोकनिऺ loːknɪ̆, सबहिऺ səbəɦɪ̆, गण ɡəɳᵊ, जन dʑənᵊ could be used for animates and आरनिऺ aːrənɪ̆, सनि sənɪ for all. The Maithili script is a Brahmi-based script that is used predominantly in the state of Bihar in India and in Nepal for writing Maithili, an Indo-Aryan language spoken by more than 22 million people worldwide. Sanskrit however also provides a hindrance to the growth of Maithili. It is presently written with the Devanagari script. Maithili (language, culture, tradition ethos and history) Maithili is a language spoken in mithila region. Magahi is an Indo-Aryan language. [44] Thus: Standard Colloquial - Common Pronunciation. Maithili remains the most spoken language in the region. in IPA. In Nepal, it is spoken in the eastern Terai and is the second most prevalent language of Nepal. Maithili is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in the Mithila region of India, which today is mainly situated in northern and eastern Bihar, though also a few districts of the Nepal Terai. Maithili language is spoken in the northern region of Bihar and Valley of Nepal. Maithili is spoken in India, primarily in the state of Bihar, as well as in Nepal. They are also speaking Hindi as it is lingua-franca. [36][37] During this period, at least seventy Maithili dramas were produced. Maithili (/ˈmaɪtəli/ or /-ɨli/) (मैथिली, মৈথিলী, Maithilī) is an Indo-Aryan language spoken in eastern Nepal and northern India by about 34.7 million people total, comprising 31.9 million people in India as per 2000, and 2.8 million people in Nepal as per 2001. Periphrastic Plural is used to form Plurals. Language, Religion, and Politics in North India. However, Devanagari is now used as the common standard script for the language and has also been recognized as the script associated in the 8th schedule of the Indian constitution. But the disturbed era did not produce any literature in Maithili until Vidyapati Thakur (1360 to 1450), who was an epoch-making poet under the patronage of king Shiva Singh and his queen Lakhima Devi. It is the dialect of Punjabi. In Nepal, it is spoken in the eastern Terai and is the second most prevalent language of Nepal. [34], Many devotional songs were written by Vaisnava saints, including in the mid-17th century, Vidyapati and Govindadas. Thethi dialect or Mungeri dialect is spoken in the parts of Munger division lying on the south of Ganga River. Found insideThe detailed introduction and concluding commentary make the collection accessible to all social scientists concerned with questions of language, and the volume as a whole will be of interest to scholars in anthropology, sociolinguistics, ... English is widely understood though spoken by a few. Santali Found inside – Page 396... the Maithili language, which is spoken by more than 35 million people in the state of Bihar in India, and in the Narayani and Janakpur regions of Nepal. Maithili: The Maithili language is spoken in the northern region of Bihar, and the Valley of Nepal. Or as syllable break ऺ in Devanagari and "." We keep on adding new and unique content which make users visit back over and over again. India has 22 languages which have been given the grade of National Languages. According to an estimate (Davis 1973:316), it is spoken by approximately 21 million people in the eastern and northern regions of the Bihar State of India and the . Found insideIt is a folk-language of the rural people, who expressed their lares and ... Maithili is spoken in India, primarily in the state of Bihar as well as in ... Today the script Tirhuta exists only in form of art works like paataa which is a handwritten invitation card. [29] The Varna Ratnākara is the earliest known prose text, written by Jyotirishwar Thakur in Mithilaksar script,[19] and is the first prose work not only in Maithili but in any modern Indian language. The dissertation provides an Optimality Theoretic account of the Syllable structure and Stress patterns of Maithili. Found insideThe book also examines increasing politicization of the Maithili movement — from Hindi–Maithili ambiguities and antagonisms, to territorial consciousness, and subsequently to separate statehood demand, along with the persistent popular ... Maithili language is mostly spoken in the eastern part of India in state of Bihar and the eastern Terai region of Nepal. Prsently, Maithili speaking area of Nepal falls under state no. Maithili language is mostly spoken in the eastern part of India in state of Bihar and the eastern Terai region of Nepal. It is an Indo-Aryan language of the Indo-European language family.Maithili is the language of old Mithila (the area of ancient Videha, now Tirhut), which is dominated by orthodoxy and the Maithil Brahman way of life. The language is spoken in some districts located in the Terai region of Nepal. Along with this, Magahi, Maithili, Bhojpuri and Angika are also spoken in many places in the State, despite this, these languages have not been included. The first social organization, Maithil Mahasabha, was established in 1910 for the development of Mithila and Maithili. It was spoken in the ancient land of Mithila and so it has incurred the name Maithili. Maithili language, with Magadhi (Magahi) and Bhojpuri, one of the three main languages of Bihar state. The language, then, is anything but endangered — in fact, it is the second most spoken language in Nepal. This historic book may have numerous typos and missing text. Purchasers can usually download a free scanned copy of the original book (without typos) from the publisher. Not indexed. Not illustrated. 1917 edition.
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