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' } 'slideOutDown': 'slideOutUp' ); By Stonehenge could have been a burial ground from its earliest beginnings. The SPACES project also uncovered further details of the previous settings of the bluestones. Stonehenge was built as a burial site One theory suggests that Stonehenge was used as a Late Neolithic burial site and a monument to the dead - or at least it was for 500 years during the first two phases of its construction from ~3,000 BC until the monuments were erected in ~2,500 BC. + '<\/div>' STONEHENGE The exciting saga of the creation of a legend! At the Publisher's request, this title is being sold without Digital Rights Management Software (DRM) applied. The particular legend tied to Stonehenge claims that the fictional wizard of Arthurian legend, Merlin, had a giant build the structure for him. From 2002 there was renewed interest in investigating the Stonehenge landscape, particularly on the eastern side of the World Heritage Site. } else { The theory is that Stonehenge is a kind of spirit home to the ancestors." Another legend says invading Danes put the stones up, and another theory says they were the ruins of a Roman temple. isnewsletter = pagetypeurl.includes("?page_1"); Here we take a look at 400 years of research on Stonehenge, from the first known excavation to the very latest discoveries. In 2017 a new causewayed enclosure – an early Neolithic monument comprising circuits of segmented ditches – was uncovered at Larkhill, to the north of Stonehenge, during excavations before the building of new army housing. $('body').on( 'click', '.close-signup', function(){ + '' Use these interactive images to discover what the landscape around Stonehenge has looked like from before the monument was built to the present day. Here are chapters on UFO propulsion, Nikola Tesla, Unified Equations, the Mysterious Aerials, Pythagoras and the Grid, Nuclear Detonation and the Grid, maps of the ancients, an Australian Stonehenge, and much more. June 20, 2019 11:35 AM EDT. //show automatically after delay It may not display all the features of this and other websites. // ------------------------------------------------------------------- if (!expirationMinutes) { One theory suggests that Stonehenge was used as a Late Neolithic burial site and a monument to the dead - or at least it was for 500 years during the first two phases of its construction from ~3,000 BC until the monuments were erected in ~2,500 BC Despite a century of scientific scrutiny, the 5000-year old . In reality, Druidic beliefs vary, with different groups including neo-pagans and wiccans.… Stonehenge is an ancient monument of massive stones of varied sizes and shapes in the form of a circle. William Stuckley, the first archaeologist to suggest that Stonehenge was a tool for tracking and measuring astronomical phenomena, noted that the structure has a north-east facing earthwork called 'The Avenue', which terminates with . in the area surrounding Stonehenge. }, 100); Many experts seem to be attuned to the idea that Stonehenge was built as a holy burial site. o[this.name] = [o[this.name]]; Stonehenge was built as a burial site. Stonehenge Was An Ancient Burial Ground For the Rich: Study The site of Stonehenge — that mysterious collection of British rocks that could have served as a calendar using the stars — was also a. According to one theory, England's Stonehenge was built as a burial site and monument to the dead, while Armenian Stonehenge was used to look up at the sky. callback: function() { Parker Pearson and his colleagues found that the earliest remains date from between about 3030-2870 B.C., around the time the first earthen banks were being built. }); Much excavation took place in the Stonehenge landscape as part of the Stonehenge Riverside Project (2003–9), a major study led by Professor Mike Parker Pearson. In recent years, Lloyd Matthews (scale modelling expert based in the UK) and Joan Rankin (a retired historian living in Canada), have made an ambitious attempt to rethink the purpose of Stonehenge. link.rel = 'stylesheet'; The first known excavation at Stonehenge, in the centre of the monument, was undertaken in the 1620s by the Duke of Buckingham, prompted by a visit by King James I. if (window.jQuery) { Found insideA spot of bias can be assumed in his description. There are numerous theories about her burial site, taking in Stonehenge, Parliament Hill Fields in London and Gop Hill in Flintshire, where locals claimed to have seen Boadicea's ghost ... This is the first of four volumes which present the results of The Stonehenge Riverside Project, a long-term fieldwork project at Stonehenge for the first time in decades. function daysToMinutes(numDays) { Excavations in 2002 to the south of Amesbury, 3 miles (5km) from Stonehenge, led to the discovery of the Amesbury Archer. } ctx.submit($form, onSuccess); Theories have ranged from moon temple, to observatory, and even a UFO landing site. Completed in 1136, The History of the Kings of Britain traces the story of the realm from its supposed foundation by Brutus to the coming of the Saxons some two thousand years later. recentlyShown: { M Parker Pearson et al, ‘Who was buried at Stonehenge?’. Nice pic of stonehenge. $(function() { return numDays * 24 * 60; [28] Its similarities to Stonehenge are intriguing. By There are those that argue that Stonehenge was used for more than just marking the winter and summer solstices, or as a sacred burial site. o[this.name] = this.value || ''; $('body').append(signup); One theory says Stonehenge was built for ritualistic purposes by the high priests of the Celts—the Druids. The same research team in 2006 found the evidence of a seasonally occupied village two miles from the monument. New research suggests that Stonehenge was originally used as a cemetery.To accompany the article, we've rounded up some other theories about the monument's function. } Part of this project included a laser survey of Stonehenge, which revealed more Bronze Age carvings on the stones, and new information about the way the stones had been shaped. var valid = ctx.validate( $form, $email); Visiting Stonehenge is almost an ethereal experience, perhaps because of the mysteries surrounding it. In September, a “second Stonehenge,” just one mile away from the popular tourist destination, was discovered buried underground. // Does the email match our regex? // of subscribing, or managing their account $.fn.serializeFormJSON = function () { Our series of blog posts traces the conservation and care of Stonehenge over 100 years. //default prefix is 'artnet_newsletter_' And what should we do next? This volume sets out to provide and overview of achievements and a framework for future research at and around Stonehenge. } onSuccess(); function appendNewsletterSignup() { function setNewsletterCookie(cookieName, value) { The construction of the monument at Stonehenge took place in a series of . if (!o[this.name].push) { From studying the remains of those buried at the site, we know that the bodies of the dead were transported from far and wide to be buried at Stonehenge; some appeared to . This aimed to test the hypothesis that Stonehenge was linked to the ceremonial timber and earth complex at Durrington Walls via the river Avon. pagetype = document.querySelector('meta[property="og:type"]').getAttribute("content"), All in All So the mystery continues to be unresolved around why the Stonehenge was built and how the stones got there. expiration_minutes: 5 'Real function' of prehistoric monument exposed in new theory STONEHENGE was not built as a burial ground or place of worship but actually served a much simpler . The new theory, detailed in a new book by Parker Pearson, "Stonehenge: Exploring the Greatest Stone Age Mystery" (Simon & Schuster, 2012), is one of many hypotheses about the mysterious monument. Salisbury Plain, where Stonehenge is located, is a chalk plateau that stretches across 300 square miles. }); url: $form.attr('action'), var $modal = $('#ouibounce-modal'); Stonehenge may have been burial site for Stone Age elite, say archaeologists Dating cremated bone fragments of men, women and children found at site puts origin of first circle back 500 years to. $form.submit(function(e){ Stonehenge breakthrough? Yet there are many questions that we have still to answer. Stonehenge was built as a burial site One theory suggests that Stonehenge was used as a Late Neolithic burial site and a monument to the dead - or at least it was for 500 years during the first two phases of its construction from ~3,000 BC until the monuments were erected in ~2,500 BC. 119 Words1 Page. }; [5], Concerns about the stability of the stones (especially after one of the sarsen stones and its lintel had fallen down) led to the straightening of a large leaning trilithon in 1901. He had lived in Continental Europe before being buried in the earliest Bronze Age with gold objects, the earliest ever found in Britain. Stonehenge has confounded archaeologists and academics alike since its early beginnings Einstein once declared that 'the most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious', and this statement is particularly fitting as regards Stonehenge. + '<\/div>' A Druid was a member of the high-ranking professional class in ancient Celtic, who are said to have used Stonehenge as a burial site, meeting place, solar calendar and place of sacred ritual. [19], As part of the project, excavation took place in 2008 at Stonehenge to retrieve cremation burials which had been re-interred within Aubrey Hole 7. M Pitts, ‘On the road to Stonehenge: report on the investigations beside the A344 in 1968, 1979, and 1980’. Still, he told the magazine, “The value of this interpretation is […] that it works with the entire landscape. PBS NewsHour After all these Stonehenge theories, a lot of people seem to agree that this historical site used to be a burial site. Want to stay ahead of the art world? “It was the prehistoric version of the River Styx.”. The research is part of the ongoing Stonehenge Riverside Project, a seven-year investigation of the Stonehenge area supported by the National Geographic Society, which will run through 2010. Centuries before the first massive sarsen stone was hauled into place at Stonehenge, the world's most famous prehistoric monument may have begun life as a giant burial ground, according to a theory disclosed on Saturday. In academic circles the theory of a dismantled circle was . document.body.appendChild(script); Between 2009 and 2013, research teams at English Heritage (now Historic England) undertook detailed analytical earthwork surveys of all the major monuments in the World Heritage Site, including Stonehenge. + 'Please enter a valid email address' var cookieNames = ['recentlyShown', 'signedUp', 'closedSignupBar','signup_cookie']; + '' link.type = 'text/css'; The last few years have brought exciting discoveries. This book is a celebration of Stonehenge, in fascinating and often very human images. The text is written by archaeologist and television presenter Julian Richards, someone with a genuine love of Stonehenge. Photo: Aerial -Cam/SWNS Group. Archaeologists discovered charred human remains at an Aubrey Hole at Stonehenge. }); sensitivity: 50, They include the shape and size of the unspotted dolerite stones, the potential alignment of the ‘gunsight’ entrance on midsummer solstice and the overall diameter of the monument. }, + 'Signup failed. Theories are that Stonehenge formed part of a larger ceremonial complex along the nearby Avon that also included the vast earth mound at Silbury Hill, as well as Durrington Walls, and Woodhenge. Empty stoneholes suggest that at least six bluestones were removed from this site at some point in prehistory, and it seems likely that at least the three existing known unspotted dolerites at Stonehenge were brought from here. The mysterious structure of Stonehenge may have been built as a symbol of peace and unity, according to a new theory by British researchers. March 11, 2013. [8], Between 1950 and 1964 Richard Atkinson, Stuart Piggott and JFS Stone undertook a new campaign of excavations, partly to resolve some unanswered questions left by Hawley and partly in response to a large programme of stabilisation and re-erection works at the monument. }, Secrets of the Dead: Murder at Stonehenge. Michael Parker Pearson, FSA, FSA Scot, FBA (born 26 June 1957) is an English archaeologist specialising in the study of the Neolithic British Isles, Madagascar and the archaeology of death and burial.A professor at the UCL Institute of Archaeology, he previously worked for 25 years as a professor at the University of Sheffield in England, and was the director of the Stonehenge Riverside Project. var script = document.createElement('script'); function getCookie(cname, prefix) { The River Avon is thought to have been a conduit between the world of the living (Woodhenge) and the world of the dead (Stonehenge). Was it a Burial Site? //exdays*24*60*60 Stonehenge, near Salisbury, England, is a prehistoric monument of giant stones — some as heavy as 50 tons and as tall as 16 feet — arranged in a circular setting and surrounded by an earthen bank and ditch. New research suggests that Stonehenge was originally used as a cemetery.To accompany the article, we've rounded up some other theories about the monument's function. Finally, researchers examining the DNA of early Bronze Age people buried in the Stonehenge area have found close genetic relations between people buried in cemeteries at Porton Down, Wilsford and Amesbury Down. According to folklore, Stonehenge was created by Merlin, the wizard of Arthurian legend, who magically transported the massive stones from Ireland, where giants had assembled them. // ------------------------------------------------------------------- // =================================================================== One hundred years ago it was discovered that the Stonehenge bluestones had come from a small area in West Wales.

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