Found inside – Page 314The influence of the Black Sea is limited to a narrow strip (200–300km) in eastern Bulgaria. The higher mountainous regions have relatively low temperatures, heavy rainfall and continuous year-round snow. The average annual temperature ... Weather & Climate. In Bulgaria, it is usual to have about 3.9 degrees more at 3.5 °C for this three-month period. All Year January February March April May June July August September October November December. [22] The climate is temperate. The fossil fuels include coal, petroleum and natural gas. [10][12] The Bulgaria–Turkey frontier runs from the mouth of the Rezovo River in the east through the Strandzha Mountains and the Dervent Heights, crosses the river Tundzha at the village of Matochina and ends at the river Maritsa at the village of Kapitan Andreevo. The most precipitation fell in Juni 1966. Found inside – Page 51MODERATE CLIMATE The climate of Bulgaria is moderate , as it lies in the ... The yearly average temperature in Bulgaria ranges between 53.6 and 55.4 degrees ... The water temperature in Varna reaches up to 23 °C. But this … Show temperatures in degree . The temperature here averages 11.7 °C | 53.1 °F. Solnitsata, an ancient town located nearby is believed by Bulgarian archaeologists to be the oldest in Europe and was the site of a salt production facility approximately six millennia ago. However, there is a huge basin of bituminous coal in Southern Dobruja with estimated reserves of over 1 billion tons but its large depth (1370–1950 m) is an obstacle for its commercial exploitation. The month with the highest relative humidity is December (78.86 %). [31] Further west is the Osogovo–Belasitsa mountain group along the border with North Macedonia, whose highest peak is Ruen in Osogovo at 2,251 m.[32], The Bulgarian Black Sea Coast has a total length of 378 km from Durankulak in the north to the mouth of the river Rezovska in the south. This region is subdivided into two geomorphological units, the Pre-Balkan and the Balkan Mountains, also known in Bulgarian as Стара Планина – "Old Mountain". Select … The Köppen-Geiger climate classification is Cfa. [39][41] The highest temperature in the lowlands and the hilly regions is in June, while in the higher mountains the warmest month is August. Found inside – Page 31In Vidin for instance , the Range , for instance , blocks the passage of cold air masses average temperature in January is -1.6 ° C and 23 ° C in into ... Found inside – Page 2East of the Lebanon Mountains and in the Bekaa Valley , the climate is more continental . Although average temperatures very little from those along the coast , winters can be very cold , with temperatures dropping to less than 200 F. [47] There are around 2,200 reservoirs with a total volume of c. 7 billion km3. Humidity: 72%. The climate is rather cold in that area in the month of december. This page includes a chart with historical data for Bulgaria Average Temperature. Found inside – Page 1The average annual temperature is Bulgaria's last official census , taken on December 1 , 1965 , showed the population to be 8,227,866 . On January 1 , 1969 the population was estimated at 8,401,000 . Of these 86 % are ethnic Bulgarians ... Along the coast is where you will find conditions that are most reminiscent of parts of the Mediterranean, and it is here that you will find a few coastal resorts scattered which are perfect for summer getaways. [23] The mountain range stretches from the valley of the river Timok in the west to Cape Emine at the Black Sea coast in the east, spanning a length of 555 km and width between 20 and 70 km. Winter temperatures vary between 0° and 7°C below zero. Climate in Bulgaria. [63][64] The reserves of kaolinite are estimated at 70 million tons, situated mainly in north-eastern Bulgaria – Kaolinovo, Todor Ikonomovo, Senovo and Vetovo. Along with a dense network of rivers Bulgaria houses about 50 spa towns and resorts which is a popular getaway in the warmer months. [33], Considering its relatively small area, Bulgaria has variable and complex climate. Found inside – Page 30Water resources in Bulgaria under climate variability and change VESSELIN ALEXANDROV & MARIN GENEV National Institute of ... Possible scenarios for air temperature , precipitation and annual runoff in the country were created . There more than 6,500 species of non-vascular plants and fungi. [8] Around 35% of Bulgaria's land area consists of forests,[69] which include some of the oldest trees in the world, such as Baikushev's pine and the Granit oak. Found inside – Page 236Atlantic ocean air masses carry moisture and enter from the north-west into Bulgaria. The average annual air temperature in Bulgaria is 12 °C. January demonstrates the lowest monthly temperature and July the highest. Climate change consequences are multiple, including reduced water reserves, health effects, disturbance of 20:50 EEST. Rainfall stays fairly minimal until June where it again picks up to an average of 64mm across the month. The record is 41 °C (106 °F), recorded in July 2000. Found inside – Page 38The average annual temperature is 10 ° C .; the coldest month is January , having an average temperature of 1.5 ° C ... The precipitations in Bulgaria are sporadical . ... The average annual precipitation amount in Bulgaria is 700 mm . � �5:B����v�ƶ ��|�:̹uL�8k:-ON�dY��ם�*E D1����w�g��{��0� ˲��2I�P�kמk��ߞ����������yV=�bRkvZcV �Ϫ���)�̩�1���SeX����(���>����˹��^8�7�&���m�̂B߽8e��5&s�^�S5.oQ��]l�خ�(�4t~��kc�~� �e�5oB��$��M �,�����U������l{f2� ��x�e�.�jz�\ M���s撩풧�9��AOZ"k��'�a]����l� �kd��i ���Z�1���"a5'����z>s-�E��k��[�^�%ڑ��� '�OhqXI�������Q�jg�Ң�g�μӚڿQ�5B��r�?�p˱fP���+�X���t.���n:���y��лÛ�p��v�6��Om_ʈb;� G���b���L�� �,UWop� �rAg�)����{ �=j���ՠ����v�Af߳� ���}�:��Xw�v��{���n�s"{\GƠ�+�ys��,���ƶ�{`���°�f�`V�kg{��F�c�q8�B��P �����GN��k8�Te��������T��;����:^S�"�w�D3Z�^����w�Ӌ���|����������߾|���k����߿���u>���NZ��\�����r��|A�+pD��5oSH� �z��5�R:i/"�@�3�AO�iPĥ���l;��pIHӷg���x�������2�]�ȥ�xGDk;7�a"�^�TL�B(�ޘ��#�v��uE����M�y`�\;p 4s ���#� ;&. [27], The Upper Thracian Plain encompasses the middle valley of the river Maritsa and has a roughly triangular shape, situated between Sredna Gora in the north, the Rhodope Mountains in the south and Sakar Mountain in the east. The snow cover lasts from 20 to 30 days in the lowlands to 9 months in the highest mountains. [47], Bulgaria is rich in mineral waters, with 225 mineral springs and a total discharge of 5000 L/s, mainly in the south-western and central parts of the country along the faults between the mountains. The climate of Bulgaria is temperate continental with an average temperature over the year of about 12 C. Due to mountaneous relief, the influences of the neighbouring seas and the air currents, mainly with north-west directions, Bulgaria can be devided in 5 climatic regions. The larger system drains northward to the Black Sea, mainly by way of the Danube. Found inside – Page 71Between 1998 and 2001, average temperatures were above 10.0°C, so these years are considered as the warmest of the observed period. A trend toward temperature increase in Southwest Bulgaria since the 1990s can also be verified when ... About 647 mm | 25.5 inch of precipitation falls annually. [63], Bulgaria is rich in industrial minerals, with 70 types being mined. [81][82] Spanning a territory of 1,161 square kilometres Strandzha Nature Park is the largest protected area in the country. More than two-thirds of the country is plains, plateaus, or hilly land at an altitude less than 600 m. Plains (below 200 m) make up 31% of the land, plateaus and hills (200 to 600 m) 41%, low mountains (600 to 1,000 m) 10%, medium-high mountains (1,000 to 1,500 m) 10%, and high mountains (over 1,500 m) 3%. Even within small parts of the country, the land may be divided into plains, plateaus, hills, mountains, basins, gorges, and deep river valleys. Generally, the southern parts of inland Bulgaria have the warmest temperature due to the Mediterranean influence. [43] Most of the country is affected by droughts in June and August. [28] To the east are located the Burgas Plain, Svetliyski Heights, Manastirski Heights, Dervent Heights, and the low mountains Sakar and Strandzha. [41] The average temperature in the Danubian Plain is 11.4 °C, in the Upper Thracian Plain 13.9 °C, in the lower mountains 8.1 °C and in the higher mountains 2.4 °C. While snow can be expected in many areas across the country, due to Sofia's higher elevation it is possible to see snow cover well into spring, and you can make the most of the winter snowfall by engaging in the variety of winter sports that the region offers. [11] Bulgaria's littoral forms 1/10 of the total Black Sea coastline, and includes two important gulfs, the Gulf of Varna and the Gulf of Burgas, harbouring the country's two major ports. The lowest temperature is measured in January and February, respectively. [48] Most of them, 148, are situated in southern Bulgaria, while the other 77 are in the northern part of the country. High Temp: 84 °F. Bulgaria possesses significant reserves of coal estimated at 4,8 billion tons. January, on average, is the coldest month of the year, while August sees Sofia experience highs in excess of 30 ºC for days on end. [10][13] The frontier with North Macedonia runs from the Tumba Peak in the south through the mountains of Ograzhden, Maleshevo, Vlahina and Osogovo up to mount Kitka. January, on average, is the coldest month of the year, while August sees Sofia experience highs in excess of 30 ºC for days on end. Found inside – Page 47The most negative temperature deviations are in Northeastern and Southern Bulgaria, reaching −0.6°C. In January and ... In Central Bulgaria the trend of positive deviations of the average long-term monthly temperatures is similar to ... 17:50 GMT June is the most wet month. Varna. Found inside – Page 8CLIMATE: Bulgaria has a temperate continental climate and four distinct seasons. The winter can be bitterly cold, with an average temperature of about -4 ̊C and falling to as low as -15 ̊C in Sofia. The first snowfall often takes place ... Home to beautiful golden sandy beaches, warm ocean temperatures and hours of sunlight in the summer months, this part of the country is a favourite holiday destination for both locals and international travellers alike. Found inside – Page 10CLIMATE As regards climate , Bulgaria shares the rather unfavourable ... During the ten years 1884 to 1903 , the mean annual temperature in the towns of the ... The mean average of annual temperatures range from a high of 15.61°C (60.1°F) in Khaskovo to a low of 11.11°C (52.0°F) in Smolyan. Other mines are located near Ustrem and Gyueshevo. Sofia, Bulgaria - Travel and vacation weather averages, current conditions and forecasts. Their length from west to east is 249 km and reach width of 100 km. The best time of year to visit Varna in Bulgaria Here are some average weather facts we collected from our historical climate data: During the month of June and September you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20 degrees Celsius (68°F) and 25 degrees Celsius (77°F). Night time brings cooler temperatures of 12ºC to 13 ºC, so this is a welcome relief from the day's heats. Lately, the Bulgarian public debate on the European Green Deal has concentrated on the amount, timing, and allocation of EU funds Bulgaria will receive from the bloc’s planned financing mechanisms. The mercury begins to rise by late May and June brings daily highs of 26.7 ºC before peaking at daily highs of 30 ºC in August. Get the latest coronavirus (Covid-19) updates for Bulgaria with current travel advice and statistics on new cases per 100,000 and vaccine.. Below are average maximum temperatures at popular destinations in Bulgaria in September. The climate is continental in the north and close to Mediterranean in the South. Over the course of the year, the temperature typically varies from 30°F to 84°F and is rarely below 19°F or above 90°F . In Bulgaria, there are two plains, divided by the chain of the Balkan Mountains (or Stara Planina), which is stretched from west to east. The Danube gets slightly more than 4% of its total volume from its Bulgarian tributaries. The most common soil types are the cinnamon forest soils with acidic (cinnamonic) traces, smolnitsi and yellow-podzolic soils. Beach vacation is the most popular in Bulgaria. The northern border with Romania follows the river Danube until the city of Silistra. There are important reserves of rock salt near the town of Provadia (4,4 billion tons). Wind: 5 mph. As you increase in altitude you increase in temperature extremes along with higher levels of precipitation, so in the low lands, you see much more moderate rainfall and more mild conditions. The winter months in Varna, on average see daily lows of -1 ºC and highs of 6 ºC. In the relatively small territory of the country there are extensive lowlands, plains, hills, low and high mountains, many valleys and deep gorges. Found inside – Page 1About one - third of the Average annual temperature is about the Danube River is a common bound country lies at an altitude of 1,640 50 ° F .; precipitation averages 25 ary with Romania , and Greece and feet above sea level ; average ... [43] The total annual amount of the rainfall is 74 billion km3; of them 70% evaporate, 20% flow into the rivers and 10% soak into the soil. Along with being home to some of the oldest cities in Europe, Bulgaria also plays host to about 540 different rivers- most of which are fairly short and very shallow in parts- making many of them perfect for cooling down in on a summer's day. [12], The western border is 506 km long, of them 165 km are with North Macedonia and 341 km are with Serbia. [60], Bulgaria has significant reserves of metal ores, especially copper, zinc and lead, situated mainly in the southern half of the country. [15] All three main groups of rocks, magmatic, sedimentary and metamorphic, are found in the country. [40], The average precipitation in Bulgaria is about 670 mm. Found inside – Page 21The micro - region around the Temnata Dupka cave , the other key Bulgarian site , was a refuge for animal species ... In comparison with the west , the annual mean temperature in Bulgaria would have been higher ( 12 ° C rather than 17 ... While average precipitation is at its highest in late spring and early summer, average days of rain is pretty consistent across the year, with each month normally seeing about 10 days of rain, other than May and June which see 14 and 13 respectively. Therefore, even in the middle of July, the weather … The altitude rises from west to east. [55] More than 92% of them, or 4,5 billion tons,[55] is lignite, which is the lowest rank of coal due to its relatively low heat content but is widely used for electricity generation. [34] The two most important gulf are the Gulf of Varna in the north and the Gulf of Burgas in the south, which is the largest in the Bulgarian Black Sea coast. With an area of 1,186 km2 and an average altitude of 550 m, Sofia Valley is the largest of the nine and contains the nation's capital, Sofia. . Dew Point: 41 °F. Precipitation: 0.86". Bulgaria has a temperate climate, with cold winters and hot summers. Since the humidity is high on the coast, particularly the heat is not felt. The average temperature in the Danubian Plain is 11.4 °C, in the Upper Thracian Plain 13.9 °C, in the lower mountains 8.1 °C and in the higher mountains 2.4 °C. The ichthyofauna of the country has not been fully researched. They are located in several zones: Balkan Mountains zone (Varshets, Shipkovo, Voneshta Voda), Srednogorie zone (Sofia, Ovcha kupel, Bankya, Pancharevo, Strelcha, Hisarya, Banya, Pavel Banya), Maritsa zone (Kostenets (town), Kostenets (village), Dolna Banya, Momin Prohod), Rilo-Rhodope zone (Devin, Velingrad, Banite, Beden, Mihalkovo, Sapareva Banya), Struma zone (Kyustendil, Sandanski, Ognyanovo, Marikostinovo, Dobrinishte). Temperature in Bulgaria averaged 10.49 celsius from 1743 until 2015, reaching an all time high of 25.06 celsius in July of 2012 and a record low of -6.90 celsius in February of 1929. Bulgaria's biodiversity is conserved in three national parks, 11 nature parks[79] and 54 nature reserves. Also, precipitation patterns will change. [48] The Bulgarian word for spa, баня, transliterated as banya, appears in some of the names of more than 50 spa towns and resorts. [21] For the most part the Balkan Range defines the most important watershed in Bulgaria with rivers draining north to the Danube or south to the river Maritsa and the Aegean Sea.
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