Super Cyclonic Storm Amphan (/ ˈ ɑː m p ɑː n /) was a powerful and catastrophic tropical cyclone that caused widespread damage in Eastern India, specifically West Bengal, and in Bangladesh in May 2020. Rohan Venkataramakrishnan. He writes on Environment, Clim... read more, * The moderation of comments is automated and not cleared manually by, Copyright © 2020 The Indian Express [P] Ltd. All Rights Reserved, Explained: Why Cyclone Fani in Odisha is an unusual storm, The biggest lesson from 2020: compassion and selflessness, The web shows that thrilled, entertained and comforted us this year, School toppers (1996-2015): Who’s who — and where, 20 years on, where are the Board toppers? Tropical cyclones in the Bay of Bengal are graded according to maximum wind speeds at their centre. Cyclone Fani caused about US$1.81 billion in damages in both India and Bangladesh, mostly in Odisha state in India. Cyclone Fani, the most powerful storm to hit India in 20 years “This led to one of the biggest human evacuations in history – a record 1.2 million people were evacuated in 24 hours.” Find help on how to use the site, read terms and conditions, view the FAQs and API documentation. This low pressure creates violent storms that are characterised by winds over 100km/h and heavy rainfall. (Indian Red Cross Society, 20 May 2019), As of 8 July 2019, Cyclone Fani has killed at least 89 people in eastern India and Bangladesh. A big difference between the strengths of cyclones in April-May and October-December is that the former originate in situ in the Bay of Bengal itself, barely a few hundred kilometres from the landmass. Rail, road and air traffic have been suspended. Approximately 10 million people from coastal areas in the north-eastern States of India have been affected by the tropical cyclone. The forecast landfall on the Odisha coast is at a latitude of almost 20°. In Puri district, more than 189,000 houses were damaged. Tropical Cyclone Fani: The storm is India's strongest tropical cyclone to make landfall in 20 years. Cyclones emerging in April-May usually are much weaker than those during October-December. Fani, on the other hand, originated quite close to the Equator, around latitude 2°, well below the Sri Lankan landmass. The last cyclone was named by Bangladesh - "Fani" which means snake. These systems already have some energy, and gather momentum as they traverse over the Bay of Bengal. • "Cyclone" is an intense whirl in the atmosphere with very strong winds circulating around it in anti-clockwise direction in the Northern Hemisphere and in clockwise direction in the Southern Hemisphere. It was initially headed northwestwards, towards the Tamil Nadu coast, but changed course midway, and swerved northeast away from the coastline to reach Odisha. “It wrenched my heart to see the tragic scenes after cyclone Fani. India’s eastern coastal state of Odisha has come in for some praise for its efficient handling of the crisis sparked by super cyclone Fani. The early evacuation of one million people in India and 1.6 million in Bangladesh prevented a higher number of fatalities, considering the cylone's severity. It has traversed a long way on the sea, thus gaining strength that is unusual for cyclones originating in the Bay of Bengal in this season. Trending Posts. A powerful cyclonic storm named Fani (pronounced Foni) is headed towards the Odisha coast, with its landfall forecast near Puri Friday. “It wrenched my heart to see the tragic scenes after cyclone Fani. The system will take the name of Fani according to the Tropical cyclone naming protocol followed by IMD. 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