[21] On August 20, Dora crossed the International Date Line,[5] shortly before weakening to a tropical storm. Some 18,000 homes lost power in the wake of the storm and 4,000 trees were uprooted. The 1999 Pacific Typhoon Season was the last typhoon season to have only English names. [1] Both JMA and PAGASA tracked this system, but considered it a tropical depression. The highest gust recorded on land was 121 km/h (75 mph) on Tai Mo Shan, and 41 mm (1.6 inches) of rain fell on Hong Kong. The National Hurricane Center's Tropical Cyclone Reports contain comprehensive information on each tropical cyclone, including synoptic history, meteorological statistics, casualties and damages, and the post-analysis best track (six-hourly positions and intensities). The storm weakened further as it began to transition into an extratropical storm and the JTWC issued the final warning on the cyclone on August 24. [66], Tropical Storm Eve brought torrential rain to much of central Vietnam, with about 290 mm (13 inches) falling on Huế City and as much as 470 mm (18.5 inches) of rain falling in parts of Hà Tĩnh Province. After a strong mid-tropospheric ridge developed over northern Mexico, Irwin moved northwestward and remained offshore Mexico. Two fatalities were directly attributed to the floods, while another person was listed as missing. After the depression reached its peak with 55 km/h (35 mph) winds it began to accelerate to the west. [21], On July 23, a disturbance began to form in the Philippine Sea within the monsoon trough. The first tropical cyclone of the season, Hurricane Adrian, developed on June 18, while the final storm of the season, Tropical Storm Irwin, dissipated on October 11. [23], A tropical wave developed into Tropical Depression Ten-E at 0600 UTC on August 17, while located about 460 miles (740 km) in south-southwest of Socorro Island, Mexico. PAGASA named it as Gening early on June 6, just before being absorbed by Typhoon Maggie. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west … At 2100 UTC that day, it made landfall near Cabo San Lucas. Maggie passed just to the north of Hong Kong before it turned into the mouth of the Pearl River and dissipated inland on June 8. [33] No storms were retired during the season, thus this same list was used again in the 2005 season. [28] Torrential rain of up to 600 mm (24 inches) fell on the Korean Peninsula, with the highest totals falling near the border between North and South Korea. [71] Eve was the first in a series of storms to bring torrential rain to the region, and the resulting floods killed over 590 people, and they also caused nearly $235 million of damage directly. The depression moved to the west, brushing the south coast of Kyūshū on August 6 before dissipating in the Yellow Sea. Paul was also considered a tropical storm by the JMA, who reported that the rainfall from the storm caused landslides and flooding in western Japan. That same flooding worsened the ongoing food shortages across the country. [20], A tropical wave crossed Central America between July 28 and July 29, before entering the Pacific Ocean and slowly organizing. The storm began to weaken and was downgraded to a Category 1 hurricane early on August 11. By 1200 UTC on August 13, the National Hurricane Center began classifying the system as Tropical Depression Nine-E. Due easterly wind shear, the depression did not further intensify as it moved on a generally west-northwesterly track. Once in the West Pacific, Tropical Storm Dora turned towards the northwest and weakened further as wind shear increased. The direct economic damage in the region exceeded $275 million (1999 USD). [27], Both Gerg and its predecessor disturbance brought heavy rain to much of Mexico. [65] Both the JMA and PAGASA treated this storm as a typhoon, with PAGASA naming it Pepang. Gloria briefly peaked as a 120 km/h (75 mph) typhoon later that day, before weakening as it started to become extratropical. [34], A tropical disturbance developed in the East China Sea on August 15 and gradually drifted towards Kyūshū. [37], Typhoon Sam was responsible for seven deaths in the Philippines. 1999 Pacific Typhoon Season but all the storms talk - YouTube Soon after it formed the depression reached its peak strength with 10-minute winds of 65 km/h (40 mph), which it maintained for two days as it moved towards Honshū. [18], A tropical wave that previously crossed the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean Sea reached the eastern Pacific basin until late July. [2][6] The hurricane and its precursor produced heavy rainfall across much of Mexico, with the highest total reaching 22.23 in (566.9 mm). The storm drifted to the northwest, becoming Tropical Storm Bart on September 19 and reaching typhoon strength the next day. The JTWC issued its last warning while the storm was still at sea, shortly before it made landfall over Hong Kong with 35 km/h (25 mph) winds. Sam gradually intensified further as it approached the Chinese coast and it made landfall about 19 km (12 mi) to the northeast of Hong Kong at its peak with 140 km/h (85 mph) winds on August 22. York made landfall to the west of Hong Kong soon after and dissipated into a low pressure area over China the next day. The highest report was of 22.23 inches (566.9 mm) in Tecomán, Colima. Bart affected the whole of Japan, with some minor damages occurring in Hokkaidō shortly after the storm became extratropical. At least 120 vessels were also damaged and there was more than $150 million of direct economic damage in the province. Because PAGASA started a new naming scheme in 2001, therefore, this naming list would not be used in the 2003 season. PAGASA considered Wendy to have stronger winds than the JTWC, despite the fact that PAGASA uses a 10 minute averaging period to measure sustained winds, which generally results in a lower speed. [31] Typhoon Olga brought the heaviest rains recorded in Korea for 25 years and caused a total of $657 million of damage in South Korea. Typhoon Bart, known in the Philippines as Typhoon Oniang, was a powerful and destructive typhoon that occurred during the 1999 Pacific typhoon season.It was the only super typhoon of that year. Typhoon Tanya had no effects on land. In the The disturbance strengthened and became Tropical Storm Rachel as it moved east towards Taiwan. [78], Tropical Depression 32W developed on December 9 in the South China Sea, between Palawan and Borneo and slowly moved to the west. The 1997 Pacific typhoon season was a particularly active and devastating typhoon season. [7] PAGASA named the system Karing and considered it a tropical depression. Around this time, the subtropical ridge to Sam's north shifted its track in a westwards direction towards Luzon. Dora dissipated late on the following day, while situated several hundred miles east of Wake Island. The typhoon turned further to the west as it began to interact with Taiwan and started to weaken slowly. The storm peaked as a Category 2 before dissipating on June 22. The depression did not develop further, but its motion accelerated and it became an extratropical low 18 hours after forming. [31], Early on October 9, the center of the storm passed within about 85 miles (137 km) of the coastline between Manzanillo and Cabo Corrientes. Twelve hours later, the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Eugene. [49] Typhoon Bart reached its peak on September 22 with 260 km/h (160 mph) winds when it passed 75 km (47 mi) to the west of Okinawa, becoming the only super typhoon during the 1999 Pacific typhoon season. [36] In addition, flooding from its rainfall displaced over 4000 people, and many major roads were closed due to landslides near Baguio City. [12], The following names were used for named storms in the Pacific in 1999. [49] As the system developed it turned first to the northwest and then to the west, becoming Tropical Storm Ann a day after forming. [52], The JTWC began to track a disturbance in a monsoon trough to the west of the Marianas Islands on September 11. This difference was due to a difference in opinion between the two centers as to where the storm's center was. Neil then quickly dissipated overland. Virgil maintained typhoon strength for over a day before it entered a highly sheared environment in which it began to weaken again. [9], On April 22, a tropical disturbance which had developed in the Philippine Sea moved over Mindanao and intensified into a tropical depression whilst it was still overland. A total of 300 mm (12 inches) of rain fell on the territory as York passed directly over it and the resulting floods had a severe effect on agriculture throughout Hong Kong. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Mergers of such systems rarely occur, it is much more common for tropical cyclones which form in this manner to move independently of the non-tropical system. Typhoon tracking maps, current sea temperatures, and more. [5] Two other short-lived system in July, Tropical Storm Calvin and Tropical Depression Six-E, caused no damage. The disturbance passed over Luzon and entered the South China Sea, where it became more organized and developed into Tropical Depression 21W late on September 11. The resulting flooding and landslides prompted evacuations of over 14,000 people and stranded over 1,300 tourists in a Japanese mountain resort. [73] PAGASA tracked Frankie as a tropical storm, naming it Sendang. Despite a few convective bursts, the depression remained weak and degenerated into a swirl of low clouds at 0000 UTC on July 28. [35], On August 17, an area of circulation within the monsoon trough located in the Philippine Sea became more organized and the JTWC issued a TCFA. Stable air and increasing wind shear caused Irwin to weaken and fall to tropical depression intensity early on October 11. [44] The JMA monitored Typhoon Virgil and made it a minimal severe tropical storm at its peak. Six hours later, the depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Greg. Dora then began weakening for the final time as it passed south of Johnston Atoll on August 18. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. While this track carried the storm over warmer SST's, increasing easterly wind shear caused Fernanda to weaken. The next system, a short-lived Tropical Depression Three-E, did not result in impact as a tropical cyclone,[2] though the precursor brought heavy rainfall and gusty winds to Central America. [61] An additional $5 million (1999 USD) in damage occurred to the Japanese economy. [32] This is the same list used in the 1993 season. It is unknown if the storm had any effects on land.[80]. As Ann approached the Chinese coast to the north of Shanghai on September 18, it reached its peak with 85 km/h (50 mph) winds and began to recurve to the northwest. [60] Damage from the storm amounted to ¥16.31 billion (US$155 million); insurance payouts reached ¥31.47 billion (US$299 million). [8] The remnants of Greg produced thunderstorms in California, particularly the San Francisco Bay Area. Curving towards the west-northwest, Beatriz began to encounter an area of cooler sea surface temperatures, which led to gradual weakening. [15], After reaching peak intensity on June 21, Adrian began weakening due to colder SST's and higher wind shear. On August 9 it turned to the northwest and accelerated before its landfall near Owase the next day, with 45 km/h (30 mph) winds. [30], The system strengthened and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Hilary at 1200 UTC on September 18. The 1999 Pacific hurricane season was a well below-average Pacific hurricane season with nine developing tropical cyclones recorded. [49], As the developing depression was crossing the Philippines, it brought heavy showers of up to 400 mm (16 inches), which caused some flooding in the Cagayan Valley[50] Eighteen people were killed in landslides in northern Luzon. The 1993 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1993, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between May and November. [31] While passing offshore, Irwin brought patches of heavy rainfall to some areas of Mexico, peaking at 9.92 inches (252 mm) in Coahuayutla de Guerrero, Guerrero. [79], On December 14, Tropical Depression 33W formed within a persistent trough about 425 km (264 mi) to the east of Cam Ranh Bay, Vietnam. After entering the South China Sea, the system turned more to the west and reached its peak as a 75 km/h (45 mph) tropical storm. [72], A disturbance to the northeast of Koror in the Philippine Sea developed as it moved to the west on November 6, becoming Tropical Depression 29W. [39] After moving into China, Sam killed at least 17[36] and injured 100 people in Guangdong. At 0000 UTC on August 18, the cyclone was upgraded to Tropical Storm Fernanda while centered about 520 miles (840 km) southwest of Socorro Island. The system gradually strengthened as it moved northwest towards the Chinese coastline, reaching its peak as a 130 km/h (80 mph) typhoon as it turned towards Hong Kong on September 16. [2], Tropical cyclogenesis began with Hurricane Adrian, which developed on June 18. [18] The storm killed at least two people, with another five reported missing on Taiwan. It maintained this intensity until it made landfall in China 220 km (140 mi) east-northeast of Hong Kong on September 3. Four other people were killed when they drowned in rough seas produced offshore the Mexican coastline. as thunderstorm activity slowly decreased due to cool SST's. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA. [1] The 1999 Pacific hurricane season was well below average, due to the strong La Niña that was occurring at the time, which causes wind shear to be increased and water temperatures to decrease, resulting in conditions less conductive for tropical cyclones in the East Pacific. The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. [32], Tropical Storm Paul was highly unusual in that it formed from a monsoon gyre and then merged with it. Direct economic losses in the province were about $18 million. The developing cyclone slowly moved to the northwest, becoming Tropical Depression 16W nine hours after the TCFA was first issued. Two people died in the storm and over 500 were injured, 11 seriously. [5][17] By this time, however, the depression was already becoming disorganized and dissipated early on the following day. The typhoon intensified further as it began to head to the northwest into the Luzon Strait and it reached its peak with 195 km/h (120 mph) winds on June 5. [28] Both the JMA and PAGASA considered Olga a typhoon, with PAGASA naming the storm Ising before the JTWC issued its first warning on the developing system. Nonetheless, it produced up to 2 inches (51 mm) of rainfall on the Big Island of Hawaii. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1999 Pacific hurricane season. However, this northwards motion brought it into a region of increased shear, which weakened it back into a tropical depression. [30], The southern portion of the tropical wave that previously spawned Tropical Depression Eleven in the Gulf of Mexico entered the Pacific Ocean in early October. To speak of a typhoon "season" is somewhat inaccurate. A high level of wind shear restricted the storm's strength to 55 km/h (35 mph), which it maintained as it moved west towards Vietnam. The storm weakened and fell to tropical depression intensity early on August 22. formed= July 23 dissipated= August 1 highest winds=95 kt (10-min) lowest pressure=925 hPaSuper Typhoon Herb was one of the strongest and the largest storms in 1996, reaching 160 mph winds over the open ocean.It hit Taiwan and later eastern China, where it … [75] Flooding from the storm forced the evacuation of 300 families in Calbayog. It began to become more organized as it moved to the north on November 12 and became a tropical depression the next day. There it interacted with a mid-latitude trough, that redirected back towards South Korea and it made a second landfall 35 km (22 mi) southwest of Seoul on July 28. [2] Greg which killed 10 people when it made landfall on southern Baja California. Sam continued to move to the northwest over China dissipating about 24 hours later. [27], On July 26, a disturbance began to develop at the eastern end of a well-defined monsoon trough well to the east of the Philippines. On July 21 it began to intensify, becoming Tropical Depression 08W to the northeast of Okinawa. Winds from the depression peaked at 55 km/h (35 mph). Dora continued to intensify despite upper-level wind shear, and became a hurricane on August 8. Dan knocked down a large number of trees on Kinmen, which led to the disruption of 70% of the island's power supply. There are suggestions on the review page for improving the article. The storm started to weaken as it entered a higher shear environment. Under the influence of a passing frontal system, the motion of the dissipating cyclone turned clockwise to the northeast. Not long after peak intensity, increased wind shear began to expose the low level circulation and the depression began to weaken as it turned to the northeast. [20] At the atoll, Dora produced large waves and wind gusts between 40 and 45 mph (75 and 85 km/h). By December 11, when the storm was to the south of Vietnam, it became more sheared and the low-level circulation became exposed. Conditions were marginally favorable for development, and Paka remained a tropical storm until December 10, when it was able to become a typhoon. The depression passed near to the Japanese island and soon strengthened into Tropical Storm Neil. [76], In mid-November, a persistent area of circulation developed at the end of a shear line to the east of Samar. These dates conventionally delimit the period during which most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. [31] The storm then curved west-northwestward and at 1800 UTC on October 9, Irwin attained peaked with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h). The low level circulation became completely exposed and the weakening system made landfall on southern Luzon on April 10. However, the total of six hurricanes and two major hurricanes during the season was near the averages of eight and three, respectively. As Typhoon York approached and landed on Hong Kong's Lantau Island, the Hong Kong Observatory (HKO) raised the No. As it moved towards China under a high-level ridge Typhoon Leo rapidly intensified to its peak with 205 km/h (125 mph) winds. The next day Tanya began to recurve through a weakness in the ridge to its north and increasing wind shear weakened the storm. However, wind shear exposed the low-level circulation and halted intensification. The storm passed over the north of the island on August 20 and entered the South China Sea reaching typhoon strength the next day. [7] Precipitation from Greg caused flooding in the states of Colima, Michoacán, Sinaloa, Nayarit, and Jalisco. The depression failed to strengthen further and dissipated at 1800 UTC on July 15, while located about 460 miles (740 km) southwest of Cabo San Lucas, Mexico. [68] Dan was the worst typhoon to hit Xiamen in 46 years, killing five and injuring over 100 in the city. [11] The peak winds recorded on Iwo Jima were 95 km/h (60 mph), with gusts of up to 126 km/h (78 mph). This can often result in the same storm having two names. After the two systems had merged, Paul turned briefly to the northeast and weakened to back into a tropical depression. Digital Typhoon: Record of Typhoon in 1999 Season: Home > Earth > Digital Typhoon > Past Typhoons > Japanese < 1998 Season: Record of Past Typhoon(s) by Season: 2000 Season > Number Name Basin Birth (UTC) Death (UTC) Duration Min. The JMA considered this storm to have been a tropical depression. [57] Kadena Air Base was badly damaged by the typhoon with over $5 million of damage on the base. [22], Both the JMA and PAGASA considered Neil a tropical storm, with PAGASA naming it Helming. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west Pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. However, later that day, Hilary weakened back to a tropical storm. [15], The sixth tropical depression of the season formed in the monsoon trough to the east of the Philippines on June 1. It formed the same monsoon trough that Tropical Storm Neil developed from to the east. The peak sustained winds of 150 km/h (95 mph) were recorded on Waglan Island and the peak gusts of 234 km/h (146 mph) were the highest on record there. [66], Typhoon Dan brought torrential rain of up to 500 mm (20 inches) to both northern Luzon and southern Taiwan. This season featured a total of 16 tropical cyclones, 12 named storms, 8 hurricanes, and 5 major hurricanes. [17], The rainfall from Typhoon Maggie caused landslides in the Philippines that killed three people. As the cyclone continued to intensify, it became Tropical Storm Sam on August 19. On August 2 the JTWC issued a TCFA for the developing disturbance as it moved to the northwest, and it became Tropical Depression 12W the next day. The 1999 Atlantic hurricane season was a slightly above-average season. The 1998 Pacific typhoon season was one of the least active seasons on record, behind 2010, spawning 16 tropical storms and 8 typhoons. By 1200 UTC on August 24, the depression dissipated just west of the tip of Baja California, having lasted for less than 24 hours. [24] As the storm dissipated over Korea, it caused flash floods that killed at least seven and left 7,000 homeless. [17] While moving westward, the depression entered the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility on July 24. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. Dan turned to the northeast and weakened to a tropical depression before it moved over the Yellow Sea late on October 10. [16], Further intensification occurred, and Beatriz became the first major hurricane of the season at 1800 UTC on July 12. Deaths in parentheses are additional and indirect (an example of an indirect death would be a traffic accident), but were still related to that storm. If you can improve it, please do; it may then be renominated. The season officially began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; in both basins, it ended on November 30. [28] The flooding in South Korea destroyed about 400 km2 (150 sq mi) of rice paddies and 8,500 homes, leaving 25,000 people homeless. The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the international date line. [3], On July 15, a tropical wave entered the eastern Pacific Ocean. However, two storms from the Eastern Pacific, Dora and Eugene, entered the basin, with the former entering as a hurricane. The typhoon burst a dike in Kaohsiung and another in Tainan, that had been damaged by the earthquake. There was no significant damage over land in the territory, though 18 swimmers were injured in the strong seas associated with the storm. Typhoon Dan made its second landfall near Xiamen, China on October 9 and weakened overland. [41], On August 19, Tropical Depression 17-W formed at a usually high latitude of over 30°N from a westwards moving low pressure area. Both the JMA and PAGASA monitored Gloria, with PAGASA naming the storm Trining. [25], A tropical disturbance began to develop in the South China Sea on July 23. As it neared the Vietnamese coast the depression strengthened slightly and became Tropical Storm Eve. [23] There were reports of damage from flooding and winds gusts from Tropical Storm Neil in Japan, with a ferry running aground near Kannoura. 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