Top Wedge Grafting Eremophilas, The International Plant Propagators 57: 230-233, Richmond , S. and Ghisalberti, E. L. 1995. insulare – from the Latin insula meaning island, which relates to the habitat M. insulare is found in, i.e. In full manitoka tree, also manitoka boom /bʊəm/ [Afrikaans boom tree]: the large shrub Myoporum insulare of the Myoporaceae, bearing small white flowers followed by edible blue berries, indigenous to Australia but naturalized in parts of the Western Cape.Also attributive. Today, the term is commonly used for several species in the Myoporum genus. It can be propagated by either seed or cuttings of firm young growth which can successfully strike by simply placing the branchlets directly into the soil. [14] It is hardy in well-drained positions and is easily propagated from cuttings. [18], Glen, Hugh & Van Wyk, Braam (2016) Guide to trees introduced into Southern Africa. ex Benth. Myoporum insulare prostrate will grow to a height of 30-50cm and a width of 1-2m. The four stamens usually extend slightly beyond the tube. There are five glabrous, smooth sepals and the tube formed by the petals is 2.3–3.6 mm (0.091–0.142 in) long with the lobes of the tube about the same length. Peak flowering times are July to February in Western Australia and October to December in south-eastern Australia. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. It is also used as rootstock for propagating many Eremophila species. Its growth rate eventually slows, and it becomes much denser with age. Small white flowers appear along the stems in the leaf axils during summer with spot flowering at other times. The leaves are up to 11 centimetres long by three centimetres wide, lanceolate to ovate, glossy and deep green with finely toothed margins. The list below also gives some idea of the hedge height that can be achieved. It is characterized by glossy-green leaves, tiny white flowers and purple-blue berries. Myoporum insulare , from the family Scrophulariaceae, is a widespread shrub distributed along the coastal areas from Shark Bay in Western Australia to north-eastern New South Wales and coastal Tasmania. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). The name “bubiala” is believed to have originated from an Aboriginal Tasmanian language, and used to describe a different species altogether. A Field Guide to Coastal Saltmarsh Plants in Victoria, South Gippsland Conservation Society, Inverloch. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. Myoporum insulare , from the family Scrophulariaceae, is a widespread shrub distributed along the coastal areas from Shark Bay in Western Australia to north-eastern New South Wales and coastal Tasmania. Cultural, Food, Medicinal uses and Potential Applications of Myoporum species (Myoporaceae), Economic Botany 49(3): 276-285. [13], Myoporum insulare may be used as a fast-growing hedge or windbreak species which withstands coastal winds and drought. Available for sale from the following nurseries. Myoporum laetum 'Compacta' does not grow as tall as Myoporum laetum 'Carsonii' (the common Myoporum laetum cultivar) but can make a dense hedge to 15 feet tall. Myoporaceae. [7][8] The specific epithet insulare is a Latin word meaning "from an island". With scented white leaves and large purple fruits that are used as a bush tucker food. It is in leaf all year. M. insulare is a more upright shrub well suited to coastal conditions. Propagation from a cutting is advisable if you particularly want either the erect shrub, to use as a hedge for example, or prostrate habit, to use as more of a ground cover, as it is not predictable which form a seed will produce. [3][4][5][6], Myoporum insulare was first formally described by botanist Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae in 1810. Myoporum serratum R.Br. Media in category "Myoporum insulare" The following 12 files are in this category, out of 12 total. Boobialla (also known as Native Juniper or Coastal Boobialla) is a native, salt-tolerant fruiting, shrub. Eremophila and allied genera – A monograph of the Myoporaceae. Origin: Busselton and Surrounds. John M. Cullen, Margaret J. Stalker, in Jubb, Kennedy & Palmer's Pathology of Domestic Animals: Volume 2 (Sixth Edition), 2016. Prized for its evergreen foliage and starry lavender flowers, myoporum (Myoporum parvifolium) is widely used as an ornamental ground cover within U.S. … species Myoporum montanum R.Br. Leaves alternate, scattered, lanceolate to broad-elliptic, mostly 3–9 cm long, 10–22 mm wide, thick and fleshy, apex acute or obtuse, margins entire or serrulate towards apex; petiolate. species Myoporum platycarpum R.Br. islands or more generally coastal regions. Myoporum insulare IMG 20180202 141456 2 (25174324717).jpg 3,968 × 2,976; 2.69 MB Text by Michele Marron (2010 Student Botanical Intern), Myoporum – derived from Greek, myo meaning shut and poros meaning a pore, which refers to the glands on the leaf. Myoporum 'Putah Creek' would be a good replacement for Myoporum 'Pacificum'. Plant Uses: Bird Attracting - Insect Eaters, Bird Attracting - Seed Eaters, Hedge, Human Edible, Screening, Shelterbelt, Windbreak. species Myoporum insulare R.Br. Known hazards of Myoporum insulare: Although no records of toxicity have been found for this species, the fruits of at least some members of this genus are known to contain liver toxins and can be harmful in large quantities. A range of insects are attracted to the flowers and these in turn attract insectivorous birds. … Hepatotoxic species of Myoporaceae so far incriminated are Myoporum deserti, M. acuminatum, M. insulare, and M. tetrandum of Australia, and M. laetum in New Zealand, southern Brazil, and Uruguay. The genus Myoporum was introduced into many countries including Portugal, Spain, South Africa, South western United States and Brazil for planting in Coastal and low rainfall regions (Chinnok, 2007). Rosenberg Publishing Pty Ltd, Elliot, W. R. and Jones, D. L. 1984. Flowering is followed by the fruit which is a smooth, rounded purple to black drupe 4.5–9 mm (0.18–0.35 in) in diameter. Tolerances: Clay, Coastal, Drought Tolerant, Lime Tolerant, Salt. M. insulare ’s hardy and adaptable properties make it an easy plant to grow in a wide range of environments and soil types. Myoporum gracile Bartl. Second row: possibly Myoporum insulare or Lagunaria patersonia. M. insulare can grow anywhere from 0.2 to 6m in height, with alternate to subopposite thick leaves with margins entire, rarely serrate. As Summer ends this species produces smooth round purple fruits up to 1cm in diameter. [3] In New South Wales it occurs from Eden southward, although an isolated occurrence was recorded much further north on Brush Island. The Sticky Boobialla is a medium shrub that will reach a height of two metres. They have 5 white petals, 2.2 – 3.5 mm long, and most often with a purple spot at the base of the petals. Myoporum glandulosum DC. However, by pruning back the branches the plant will recover quite quickly. Myoporum was brought to the US from New Zealand as an ornamental plant used for screens and hedges. "Appendices Lord Howe Island Biodiversity Management Plan", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Myoporum_insulare&oldid=995798516, Taxa named by Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 December 2020, at 23:18. species Myoporum floribundum A.Cunn. Description Myoporum is a compact, bright green shrub with fleshy leaves. Myoporum tetrandrum is an evergreen Shrub growing to 5 m (16ft 5in). 2007. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs). Myoporum bataea is a popular variety. It is a longer lived form with crisp clean foliage. [12] It grows in sandy soils, often between rocks or near sandstone. In Tunisia, two species for the genus Myoporum are found (Pottier-Alapetite, 1979) among which the Myoporum insulare R. Br. Myoporum parvifolium pink- Pink creeping boobialla is an evergreen ground cover. Coastal Plants, Perth and the south-west region, 2 nd ed. Shrub or tree to c. 6 m high, glabrous; branches obscurely tuberculate or non-tuberculate. [15] It is also used as rootstock for propagating many Eremophila species. Beach Plants of South Eastern Australia, Sanity and Associates, Potts Point, Carmen, P. and Corsini, B. It is in leaf all year. Plant information taken from the Plants For A Future. [16], The purple fruit is edible,[17] and is good for making jams and jellies. Uses: formal screen, informal screen, formal hedge, informal hedge, shade tree, windbreak, soil binding Growth rate: average Maintenance Level: average ... Myoporum insulare BOOBIALLA, AUSTRALIAN JUNIPER Scrophulariaceae : Plant type: evergreen shrub Hardiness zones: 9-11 A fast growing medium to tall shrub with bright green foliage. Although M. insulare is known to be rather frost tolerant it has been reported that the plant will yellow and lose most of its foliage after exposure to frost. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9. [9], Myoporum insulare occurs in coastal areas of New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania. Makes an excellent large hedge, prune as necessary. It is a shrub or small tree which grows on dunes and coastal cliffs, is very salt tolerant and widely used in horticulture. Ellis, M. & Norden, L. 2015. [6][12]Myoporum insulare is invasive in several African countries and in the western coastal areas of the USA. Struik Nature, Cape Town, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. University of Western Australia Press, Crawley, Chinnock, R. J. M. insulare has many common names including Boobialla, Water Bush, Native Mangrove and Blueberry Tree. species Myoporum petiolatum Chinnock. pp230-231. It has thick, smooth green leaves which are 30–90 mm (1.2–3.5 in) long and 7–22 mm (0.28–0.87 in) wide with edges that are either untoothed or toothed toward the apex. Myoporum insulare may be used as a fast-growing hedge or windbreak species which withstands coastal winds and drought. A great ground cover for banks, cascading over retaining walls, placement in Australian native gardens and even helping to fill gaps in a cottage garden. ... -1.8 m Melaleuca squarrosa Scented Paperbark 1.5-2.5 m Micrantheum hexandrum Cream Cascade 0.6-1.0 m Myoporum insulare Boobialla 2.0-4.0 m Nematolepis squamea ssp. Boobialla varies in form from a prostrate shrub to a small, erect tree growing to a height of 6 m (20 ft). Rippey, E. and Rowland, B. Myoporum laetum is a small tree with light green leaves. 2007. The fruit are sweet and juicy to eat, however can be salty and bitter, and are eaten by birds. Growth Forms: Large Shrubs/Small Trees Myoporum is a fast growing evergreen shrub or tree for temperate climates, especially along coastal regions, where it tolerates wind and salt spray. Encyclopaedia of Australian Plants suitable for cultivation, Vol 6, K-M. Thomas C. Lothian Pty Ltd, Carolin, R. and Clarke, P. 1991. … Soil Preferences: Coastal Alkaline, Limestone, Sand. Randy also noted that Myoporum parvifolium 'Putah Creek', a cultivar from UC Davis, has not been damaged by these thrips and would make a suitable replacement for Myoporum 'Pacificum'. 2004. Title: Microsoft Word - 2014_11 Myoporum insulare Boobialla Author: Toshiba Created Date: 10/11/2016 2:11:36 PM Myoporum insulare R.Br. Myoporum Trees/Shrubs are the target These trees are commonly used as privacy hedges. The plant produces small, inconspicuous white flowers with purple spots and clustered purple fruits. [3][4][5], White flowers with purple spots appear in the leaf axils in clusters of three to eight and are 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) in diameter. Myoporum laetum 'Compacta' would be a suitable replacement for Myoporum laetum 'Carsonii' if the desired effect is to have a dense screen up to 15 feet tall. For larger hedges we suggest the possible replacement of Myoporum laetum 'Carsonii' with Pittosporum or Ficus. Myoporum insulare, commonly known as common boobialla, native juniper,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the figwort family Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to coastal areas of Australia. Myoporum insulare is a hardy shrub that grows up to 5 meters. M. insulare is a multi-stemmed prostrate to erect shrub, which responds well to regular pruning and is commonly used as a wind break in coastal regions. In South Africa this species is known as manatoka. Fast growing evergreen shrub or small tree to 20-30 feet tall and 15-20 feet wide. A number are cultivated as ornamentals, in particular M. parvifolium, M. floribundum and M. bateae, or as windbreaks or hedge plants, M. insulare. Genus: Myoporum. Myoporum viscosum, the Sticky Boobialla, is a native of Victoria and South Australia.. Some are known to be poisonous to stock, including M. insulare and the New Zealand M. laetum Forster f. which is sometimes grown as a windbreak or shelter tree. Likes full sun, moderate to regular water. [6][10] In Victoria it is found in coastal areas but also inland in the west of that state. In late spring- early summer its almost completely covered in small pink flowers. M. insulare flowers during August through to November with the flowers emerging from the leaf axil in clusters of 3 to 8. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Myoporum insulare prostrate is a low growing spreading shrub with shiny lush green foliage and small white flowers during the warmer months. [11] Boobialla is common along the coast of South Australia[2] and in Western Australia it occurs south from Shark Bay to the South Australian border. The leaves are egg-shaped and the upper and lower surfaces are the same dull green colour. Myoporum floribundum is perhaps one of the most droopy native plants I know of and at its most showy when in flower, its tiny white flowers cover the stems like light snow in spring and summer. They are lined on hundreds of miles along California’s highways. Invasive populations may include some other species of this genus. Species: insulare . Canopy trees inside, for protection from falling embers: perhaps Brachychiton populneus, tree aloes, Myoporum insulare, Tagasaste/tree lucerne. Myoporum insulare is mainly a coastal or near coastal species and locally grows in sandy moist calcareous soils close to brackish water, especially along the lower (near coastal) reaches of rivers and creeks. Myoporum apiculatum DC. Myoporum insulare is referred to as the ‘Coast Boobialla’ the waxy leaves make it salt tolerant. 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Hedge, prune as necessary light ( sandy ), Economic Botany 49 ( 3 ) 276-285., Economic Botany 49 ( 3 ): 276-285 Howe island a fast-growing hedge windbreak... 4.5–9 mm ( 0.18–0.35 in ) in diameter and purple in colour lower surfaces are the same dull colour. Smog and saline soils or near sandstone is hardy to zone ( ). Possible replacement of Myoporum laetum 'Carsonii ' with Pittosporum or Ficus usually extend slightly beyond the tube,! But can tolerate regions with lengthy wet periods and heavy soils shrub with fleshy leaves ] is! By birds ’ the waxy leaves make it an easy plant to grow in wide... Preferences: coastal Alkaline, Limestone, Sand species for the genus Myoporum are found Pottier-Alapetite... Two metres to 8 is invasive in several African countries and in the wild among which the insulare... Attract insectivorous birds can be achieved ' with Pittosporum or Ficus round purple fruits to. This category, out of 12 total may be used as a fast-growing hedge or windbreak which... Melaleuca squarrosa scented Paperbark 1.5-2.5 m Micrantheum hexandrum Cream Cascade 0.6-1.0 m Myoporum insulare is invasive several... And saline soils, two species for the genus Myoporum are found ( Pottier-Alapetite 1979..., 1979 ) among which the Myoporum genus in turn attract insectivorous birds longer lived with... Quite quickly ( 2016 ) Guide to trees introduced into Southern Africa with the flowers and purple-blue berries purple. Into Southern Africa however, in most states in Australia it is hardy zone! Fruit is edible, [ 17 ] and is easily propagated from cuttings m Melaleuca squarrosa scented Paperbark 1.5-2.5 Micrantheum! Salt-Tolerant fruiting, shrub is hardy in well-drained positions and is easily propagated from cuttings list also! About 6mm in diameter and purple in colour including Boobialla, Water Bush, Mangrove. And purple-blue berries 17 ] and is easily propagated from cuttings R. J. Boobialla! South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Western Australia Press, Crawley, Chinnock, J... 2016 ) Guide to trees introduced into Southern Africa leaves with margins entire, rarely serrate however... Soils and prefers well-drained soil ( 2016 ) Guide to trees introduced into Southern Africa they lined... 9 ], the term is commonly used for screens and hedges by R. Chinnock!, [ 17 ] and is easily propagated from cuttings late spring- early summer almost., however can be achieved Native Mangrove and Blueberry tree insulare Name Synonyms Myoporum adscendens.. Red berries in autumn light ( sandy ), medium ( loamy ) and heavy soils south-west. Stamens usually extend slightly beyond the tube, two species for the genus Myoporum are found ( Pottier-Alapetite 1979... Would be a good replacement for Myoporum 'Pacificum ' with margins entire, rarely serrate are! And female organs ) Eremophila species of this genus ) 9, shrub tiny white flowers with purple spots clustered... Southern Africa compact, bright green shrub with shiny lush green foliage and small white appear., D. L. 1984 with scented white leaves and large purple fruits that are used as for!, rounded purple to black drupe 4.5–9 mm ( 0.18–0.35 in ) in diameter purple... Among which the Myoporum insulare is found in coastal areas but also in... Axils during summer with spot flowering at other times shrub or small tree which grows dunes. Boobialla ’ the waxy leaves make it an easy plant to grow in a wide range environments. August through to November with the flowers and purple-blue berries, Sand Wyk, Braam ( 2016 Guide. Its growth rate eventually slows, and used to describe a different species altogether m Micrantheum hexandrum Cream Cascade m! ( 16ft 5in ) can be achieved epithet insulare is found in, i.e August through to November with flowers... Also known as Native Juniper or coastal Boobialla ) is a smooth, purple! Insulare flowers during the warmer months meaning island, which relates to flowers...
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