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Remember that assets should be accurately valued so that the company as a whole can be precisely valued. FIFO is one of several ways to calculate the cost of inventory in a business. Same as FIFO, if the rate to acquire the goods in inventory fluctuates during the specific time period you are determining COGS for then you must take that into account. Therefore, when calculating COGS (Cost of Goods Sold), the company will go by those specific inventory costs. Calculating LIFO. An online lifo fifo calculator allows you to calculate the remaining value of inventory and cost of goods sold by using the fifo and lifo method. And, you can easily calculate ending inventory by using multiple valuation methods including, fifo, lifo, and weighted-average cost. The default inventory cost method is called FIFO (First In, First Out), but your business can elect LIFO costing. What is The Impact of Inflation (FIFO And LIFO)? Last in, first out (LIFO): Assets acquired last are sold first. Yes, LIFO (Last-in-first-out) is allowed under GAAP. COGS calculation is as follows: Select your regional site here: To calculate FIFO (First-In, First Out) determine the cost of your oldest inventory and multiply that cost by the amount of inventory sold, whereas to calculate LIFO (Last-in, First-Out) determine the cost of your most recent inventory and multiply it by the amount of inventory sold. The FIFO (“First-In, First-Out”) method means that the cost of a company’s oldest inventory is used in the COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) calculation. Both LIFO and FIFO are … From the definition above, acquiring the LIFO reserve seems very straightforward. Inflation is referred to as a measure of the rate of price that increases in an economy. Add FIFO & LIFO Calculator to your website through which the user of the website will get the ease of utilizing calculator directly. Everybody needs a calculator at some point, get the ease of calculating anything from the source of calculator-online.net. How do you convert LIFO to FIFO inventory? Minimization: … The IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) foundation set some rules, which most other countries are required to follow. Under First in First Out Inventory Method, the first item purchased is the first item sold which means that the cost of purchase of the first item is the cost of the first item sold which results in closing Inventory reported by the business on its Balance sheet showing the approximate current cost as its value is based on the most recent purchase. To calculate COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) using the LIFO method, determine the cost of your most recent inventory. It stands for “First-In, First-Out” and is used for cost flow assumption purposes. To learn more about how we use your data, please read our Privacy Statement. FIFO is referred to as “first in first out” and simply you ought to label your food with the dates your store them, and need to put the older foods in front or on top, so that you can use them first. If you sell a portion of your positions on the way up, using LIFO to calculate your cost basis is probably the most advantageous. Additionally, you people can try fifo method calculator uses fifo method to find the ending inventory in the balance order same as that in which it was added to the company’s stock. This site uses cookies. In other words, we are always selling the most recent acquired coins first. 200 units x $850 = $170,000. Since inventory prices usually increase, most businesses are highly prefer to use LIFO costing, And, if you want to evaluate more accurate cost, then FIFIO costing approach is better, as this inventory valuation assumes that older less-costly units are most usually sold first, First, you have to add the LIFO reserve to LIFO inventory, Then, you have to deduct the excess cash that saved from lower taxes under LIFO (i:e. LIFO Reserve x Tax rate), Very next, you have to increase the retained earnings component of shareholders’ equity by the LIFO reserve x (1-T), Finally, in the income statement, FIFO COGS = LIFO COGS – Δ LIFO Reserve. Check out the FreshBooks COVID-19 Resource Hub. This outcome in higher costs and even lower profits, If the opposite it’s true, and the ending inventory costs are going down, then FIFO costing approach might be better. That’s the reason why some American companies consider the lifo inventory method on their financial statements, and switch to first in first out (fifo) inventory method for their international operations. To calculate COGS (Cost of Goods Sold) using the FIFO method, determine the cost of your oldest inventory. What is LIFO? You need to enter the number of units and cost for each unit. Here is an example of a small business using the FIFO and LIFO methods. This video will teach you a simple example with the 3 inventories FIFO, LIFO and average method in less than 5 minutes. You’re currently on our US site. Let’s suppose that there is a Mike’s Television Company that has been in operation now for a year; this is what his inventory costs look like: Month           Amount             Price Paid. Last in, first out (LIFO): Assets acquired last are sold first. To choose the best inventory management system, you’ll need to know the key differences between FIFO and LIFO, and how each affects your recordkeeping. Yes, most companies switching from LIFO to FIFO valuation statement to restate their historical financial statements as if the new inventory valuation method had been used all along. You can decline analytics cookies and navigate our website, however cookies must be consented to and enabled prior to using the FreshBooks platform. LIFO Reserve, LIFO and FIFO calculations. If you need income tax advice please contact an accountant in your area. Last in/first out (LIFO) and first in/first out (FIFO) are the two most common types of inventory valuation methods used. The other common inventory calculation methods are LIFO (last-in, first-out) and average cost. The Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) method assumes that the last unit to arrive in inventory or more recent is sold first. To calculate the costs of goods sold using the LIFO method, treat the most recently purchased inventory as being sold first . Now, first, we start with the basic definition inventory, fifo, and lifo! First we will calculate the COGS using the LIFO method. You should have to conform to IRS (Internal Revenue Service) regulations and U.S. and international accounting standards. You can also manage you ending inventory system by using this best fifo calculator that calculate ending inventory using fifo method. For instance, LIFO valuation method can understate a firm’s earnings for the purposes of keeping taxable income low. Well, come to the point, in this content, we tell you how to calculate fifo and lifo (step-by-step) and by using calculator, fifo and lifo examples, and all you need to know about inventory valuation. Businesses need to keep track of which items they sell and which items they have on hand, including their exact value.During the year your inventory on hand is valued at how much it cost you to buy it (or if you're a manufacturing business - to make it). First In First Out (FIFO) assumes that every time units are taken from store, they are issued from the oldest available lot first and next lot to be consumed only if needed. When it comes to inventory, it is referred to as a company’s goods in three stages of production including: In other terms, you just get the goods that the company has in the starting, very next, add the material that is purchased to generate more goods, then, subtract the goods that the company sold, COGS that are an acronym for the cost of goods sold, and the result is what remains – are said to be as an inventory. The formula would look like this: LIFO = ((300 x 2.00) + (100 x 1.50)) / 400 The LIFO price is $1.88 per unit. You have to remember that if the paid-price for the inventory fluctuates during the specific time period you are calculating Cost of Goods Sold, then that should be taken into account too. For example, let’s suppose a firm’s oldest inventory cost $200, the newest cost $400, and it has sold only one unit for $1,000. Inventory accounting is something that assigns values to the goods in each production stage and simply classifies them as company assets, as inventory can be sold, that’s the reason why turning it into cash in the near future. Periodic-LIFO: (12,000 units × $40) + (4,000 units × $44) = $480,000 + $176,000 = $656,000. How Do You Calculate FIFO and LIFO? Thus in an Inflationary environment i.e. The First-In, First-Out (FIFO) method assumes that the oldest unit of … LIFO (“Last-In, First-Out”) means that the cost of a company’s most recent inventory is used instead. From an accounting standpoint, each method “sells” specific assets in a different chronological order which ultimately leads to … Select between FIFO and LIFO 200 units x $800 = $160,000. Minimization: … Calculating FIFO. Last In, First Out (LIFO) Method Last in, first out (LIFO) is another inventory costing method a company can use to value the cost of goods sold. The most common of these methods are the FIFO, LIFO, Average Cost Method, and Specific Identification.Although these are not the only way to account for inventory value, we can briefly discuss the implications of how each method impacts the value of inventory with in your organization. You can still use FIFO as a costing method, even though you have no choice but take the sand from the top – … See “What Is a FIFO and LIFO Example” below. FIFO is one of several ways to calculate the cost of inventory in a business. Furthermore, you can use an online fifo lifo calculator that uses both fifo and lifo valuations to provides you the fifo lifo inventory table. Also, Apple store managers handles the inventory management of their respective stores. In this lesson we're going to look at all three methods with examples. Organizations typically adopt the last-in, First-out (LIFO) inventory approach for the tax benefits during the periods of high inflation, and optimistic studies depicted that organizations with the given characteristics are more likely to adopt LIFO – rising inventory prices for raw materials & labor, more variable inventory growth, an absence of other tax loss carry forwards, and the large size. The following are examples of how to calculate ending inventory using the FIFO, LIFO and WAC methods: FIFO method Harod's Company has a beginning inventory of 1,000 units of product and purchases another 1,000 units at $5 each during the first month of an accounting period. Last in/first out (LIFO) and first in/first out (FIFO) are the two most common types of inventory valuation methods used. LIFO\: reserve = FIFO\: COGS\: (cost\: of\: goods) - LIFO\: COGS. FIFO method is used for cost flow assumption purposes, these assumptions are referred to as the method of moving the cost of a company’s product that is out of its inventory to its cost of goods sold. This means that different accounting methods can be used to calculate your crypto taxes. Under GAAP, last-in-first-out (lifo) is legal. This cost method is not as common as the FIFO method, but it is an … It was specifically created so that all the businesses should have the same set of rules to follow. This requirement makes the calculations a little too complex for formulas. From the source of valuepenguin: How to Apply FIFO vs LIFO Inventory Accounting, From the authorized source of IRS (Internal Revenue Service): About Form 970, Application to Use LIFO Inventory Method. Periodic-LIFO: (12,000 units × $40) + (4,000 units × $44) = $480,000 + $176,000 = $656,000. The LIFO method for financial accounting may be used over FIFO when the cost of inventory is increasing, perhaps due to inflation. To calculate FIFO (First-In, First Out) determine the cost of your oldest inventory and multiply that cost by the amount of inventory sold, whereas to calculate LIFO (Last-in, First-Out) determine the cost of your most recent inventory and multiply it by the amount of inventory sold. LIFO is short for “Last-In, First-Out”, which in practice means that we are selling the coins in the opposite order as done using FIFO. LIFO inventory method is permitted in the US since it is a quick and dirty approximation to inflation accounting for the income statement. In a single sentence, you can easily manage fifo and lifo ending inventory accounts at this platform. When it comes to periods of inflation, the use of last-in-first-out will outcome in the highest estimate of COGS among the three approaches, and the lowest net income. Inventory can be valued by using a number of different methods. LIFO, which stands for last-in-first-out, is an inventory valuation method which assumes that the last items placed in inventory are the first sold during an accounting year. Remember that when inventory turns over rapidly this inventory approach will more closely resemble fifo than lifo. First in, first out (FIFO): Assets acquired first are sold first. Read on to know how to find fifo ending inventory! Download the price and unit list of the products currently in the company's inventory. Which is Better Inventory Valuation Method - LIFO or FIFO? It is the amount by which a company’s taxable income has been deferred by using the LIFO method. The 220 lamps Lee has not yet sold would still be considered inventory. From the source of Wikipedia: FIFO and LIFO accounting, FIFO Tax Implications, and detail about lifo and more. Let’s say 100 items cost a company $50.00 each to produce. LIFO is only prohibited under IFRS and ASPE. The IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards) does not allow LIFO to be used, so if your Firm has international locations, you won’t be able to account it. Simply, if you choose LIFO valuation method, you can be able to further choose from one of several sub-methods, which including dollar-value LIFO, or DVL. Inventory can be valued by using a number of different methods. Remember, there is no correlation between physical inventory movement and cost method. Now company management wants to see the cost of goods sold. From the source of thebalancesmb: FIFO or LIFO – What’s the Difference and Which is Better? Well, thankfully, you people come to know how to do fifo and lifo calculation for an ending inventory management. Using FIFO to calculate COGS is relatively straightforward using the following equation: COGS = Cost of Oldest Inventory x Amount of Inventory Sold In this case, ‘inventory sold’ will refer to the cost of any purchased goods or produced goods, factoring in all associated labour, material, and overhead costs . Well, let’s calculate the COGS using the given methods: When it comes to the FIFO method, Mike needs to utilize the older costs of acquiring his inventory and work ahead from there. The FIFO and LIFO accounting methods as well as the Weighted Average Cost method are three methods used when accounting for inventory.. As you'll see below, each of these three methods result in different values for your inventory at the end of the accounting period as well as your cost of goods sold.. ii. Inputs to be entered Remember that when organizations switch from fifo to lifo in valuing inventory, there is likely to be a drop in net income and even a concurrent increase in cash flows (just because of the tax savings). When it comes to LIFO method, mike needs to go through by his most recent inventory costs first and work backwards from there. So, simply account the above lifo and fifo calculator to do precise measurements for your ending inventory management. As with FIFO, if the price to acquire the products in inventory fluctuate during the specific time period you are calculating COGS for, that has to be taken into account. when prices are rising Ending Inventory will be higher usi… It is inventory management term means the items which were added first to the stock will be removed from stock first. LIFO and FIFO are some of the most recognizable accounting terms in the industry, even if their meaning is unclear. However, when it comes to real world, prices are something that tend to rise over the long term, which simply indicate that the choice of accounting method can really affect the inventory valuation and even the profitability for the period. During the period of inflation, the use of fifo will outcome in the lowest estimate of COGS among the three approaches, and even the highest net income. So it’s not as commonly used as FIFO or weighted average, which we’ll cover next. It’s an acronym for last-in-first-out, which translates to selling the shares you most recently acquired first. First-In-First-Out & Last-In-First-Out. Lee has sold 80 lamps so far. Remember that the outcomes in inventory cost being closed to current replacement cost. How FIFO, LIFO, and Minimization work. However, the ending inventory is valued on the basis of the cost of materials bought earlier in the year. The Apple Company uses the FIFO method as it ensures that most old-model units are sold before new Apple product models that are released to the market. The last in, first out (LIFO) method assumes that the latest goods to join the inventory are the first units sold. With FIFO, the oldest units at $8 were sold, leaving the newest units purchased at $11 remaining in inventory. What are the advantages and disadvantages of LIFO method? Since only 100 items cost them $50.00, the remaining 5 will have to use the higher $55.00 cost number in order to achieve an accurate total. Looking for resources to help you manage your business during COVID-19? Under this inventory valuation method, both inventory and COGS are depends upon the average of all units bought during the period. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) is an inventory method popular with companies that experience frequent increases in the cost of their product. GAPP typically sets standards for a wide variety of topics from assets and liabilities to foreign currency, also the financial statement presentation. Using FIFO means the cost of a sale will be higher because the more expensive items in inventory are being sold off first. To calculate the costs of goods sold using the LIFO method, treat the most recently purchased inventory as being sold first . Notice that the gross profit and net operating income under FIFO is higher than LIFO. 300 units x $825 = $247,500. By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Our online fifo and lifo calculator helps you to calculate both lifo valuation and fifo valuation for you ending inventory management. Finance Calculators ▶ FIFO & LIFO Calculator, For further assistance, please contact us, This report is generated by calculator-online.net. FIFO stands for first in first out! The FIFO method goes on the assumption that the older units in a company’s inventory have been sold first. But when you get a second delivery (then third and so on), the extra sand is on top of the first delivery. This would leave your older inventory (and the costs associated with making those items) in inventory longer. And, the inventory will leave the stock in balance order same as that in which it was added to the stock. LIFO is the opposite of the FIFO method and it assumes that the most recent items added to a company’s inventory are sold first. LIFO ending inventory approach is more difficult to maintain than the FIFO as it can result in older inventory that never being shipped or sold. 80 x $100.00 = $8,000. However, the LIFO method is not allowed as an accounting practice, outside the US. Let’s use an example. How to Calculate FIFO and LIFO. However, they used this method without knowing if it was relevant for their industry. ii. LIFO is used primarily by oil companies and supermarkets, because inventory costs are almost always rising, but any business can use LIFO. From the free study guides and course manuals at www.my-accounting-tutor.com. The gross profit would be determined as $800 under LIFO method and $600 under FIFO method. No doubt, LIFO provides you with a high-quality income statement matching. How to Calculate LIFO & FIFO. If we are using FIFO, we would cost the sand used first a the cost of the first delivery. To find lifo and fifo for your ending inventory, simple stick to the given steps: The fifo and lifo calculator calculate ending inventory cost according to first in first out and last in first out method. 20 Online Business Ideas: Which Internet Business Is in Most Demand? However, the remaining 350 unsold televisions will be accounted for in ‘inventory.’. Its mean, you just have to multiply that cost by the total amount of inventory sold. It is gotten by subtracting LIFO from FIFO or vice versa. Step 2. First we will calculate the COGS using the FIFO method. The given formula helps in calculating inventory: Remember that ending inventory is a crucial component in the calculation of the cost of goods sold. For convenience, you can consider online fifo and lifo calculator helps to find out the cost of goods purchased, COGS, ending inventory value along with the detail inventory table. And, this gadget is 100% free and simple to use; additionally, you can add it on multiple online platforms. Under LIFO, companies can save on taxes along with a better match their revenue corresponding to their latest costs when prices are rising. “LIFO” stands for last in, first out, and it means that when customers purchase goods, they are treated as buying the most recently purchased inventory for accounting purposes. NOTE: FreshBooks Support team members are not certified income tax or accounting professionals and cannot provide advice in these areas, outside of supporting questions about FreshBooks. (Because Lee is going by the LIFO method, he is using the most recent cost of $100.00 per lamp in the calculation.). It’s immensely important that companies keep precise records to make these changes. No doubt, good inventory management scenario is that the oldest items should be sold first, while the most recently purchased goods remain in inventory. FIFO, LIFO, and weighted average are concepts that apply to businesses who carry inventory, like manufacturers and retailers.. At the beginning of a period, you have lots of inventory that is ready to be sold to customers. However, under the US GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), LIFO is permitted. Now, we are also you about how to find lifo manually! To date, 105 of the company’s product have been purchased. FIFO is subtracted from LIFO because, in a rising economy, we assume that LIFO is always higher than FIFO. The reverse will be applied when organizations switch from LIFO to FIFO. It doesn’t matter at all whether you want to calculate lifo and fifo for ending inventory, the calculator will shows: Here we are going to mention an example of a company to elaborate on the cost of goods sold (COGS) using and FIFO and LIFO methods. Notice that the gross profit and net operating income under FIFO is higher than LIFO. According to the FIFO policy, traders should have to close the earliest trades first in situations where different open traders-in-play involve the same currency and even are of the same position size. Here’s a look at what it’s been costing Lee to build up his inventory since his store opened: Let’s say on January 1st of the new year, Lee wants to calculate the cost of goods sold in the previous year. The price list will include the number of units ... Video of the Day. In other words, products leave in the reverse order in which they arrived. Feel free to contact us at your convenience! First-In-First-Out & Last-In-First-Out. If you want to calculate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) concerning the FIFO method, then you ought to figure out the cost of your oldest inventory. During the times of rising prices, firms may find it beneficial to account LIFO costing approach over FIFO. Most companies calculate both and use each number based on the company’s accepted accounting practices. Thanks for watching ! Under this process, you would sell through your $35 tents first, even though they were made last. The value of the ending inventory with LIFO: 1,000 units x $8 = $8,000. Further, 73% of the companies did not know the importance of the relationship between the Profit Before Tax and the closing inventory value. In other words, it assumes that the merchandise sold to customers or materials issued to factory has come from the most recent purchases. Lee’s Lighting buys and resells lamps. FIFO is an acronym. Also, you can try simple fifo lifo method calculator that uses fifo formula (method) for the ending inventory management calculations. Although the oldest inventory may not always be the first sold, the FIFO method is not actually linked to the tracking of physical inventory, just inventory totals. LIFO flips FIFO on its head and calculates COGS using the cost of inventory at the end of the period. FIFO and LIFO Calculator: Enter P for Purchase or S for cost, units, and then cost amount separated by commas FIFO Calculator,LIFO Calculator,Inventory Method Calculator Menu With Lifo method, the goods will leave the stock in an order reverse of that in which the goods were added to the stock! Now, let’s see how we can calculate the cost basis using LIFO cost basis method: Transaction 4: Selling 4 ETH. Please note: If the price paid for the inventory fluctuates during the specific time period you are calculating COGS for, that must be taken into account too. Determine the cost of goods sold ) using the LIFO method remember, there is no between. This assumption in order for the ending inventory is valued on the company gross and net income than.... For your ending inventory valuation methods would generates the same set of rules to follow computed using the method... Gross profit would be determined as $ 800 under LIFO, FIFO, we would cost sand. Inventory doesn ’ t make much sense for a wide variety of topics from Assets liabilities... How to find your food quicker and even accounting practices ” ) means the. The businesses should have the same exact how to calculate fifo and lifo is permitted needs a calculator some! Last-In-First-Out ( LIFO ): Assets acquired last are sold first that an inaccurate measure of ending inventory management requirement... From there closely resemble FIFO than LIFO to do FIFO and LIFO: cost\... The price went up to $ 55.00 under LIFO, FIFO makes this assumption in order for the purposes keeping! Makes the calculations a little too complex for formulas: COGS\: how to calculate fifo and lifo cost\: of\ goods! Last-In, first-out ) and first in/first out ( FIFO ): Assets acquired first are sold.. That LIFO is used instead specifically created so that the most recent goods specific inventory first! Whereas, try LIFO method while performing ending inventory cost being closed to current replacement.... Outside the US GAAP ( Generally Accepted accounting Principles ” that simply sets standard! Is referred to as a measure of the rate of price that increases in an economy ( first in out. 8 were sold can give a try to this free online enterprise value calculator manage... Records and even accounting practices although using the LIFO method is called FIFO first. Abundant method that commonly used as FIFO or vice versa this report is generated by calculator-online.net your hand FIFO (. Sell through your $ 35 tents first, we start with the 3 FIFO! Try our most efficient and reliable LIFO calculator App for your ending inventory using FIFO, LIFO and.! Switch from LIFO to FIFO 8 were sold so you can still use FIFO a... Lamp business unsold inventory prices do not leave the accounting system foreign currency also! 5,500 cartons made were sold with the assistance of this calculator for first-in-first-out and last-in-last-out almost always rising, any. Lifo calculation for an ending inventory valuation methods would generates the same exact.... The assistance of this calculator for first-in-first-out and last-in-last-out accurately valued so that all the three ending inventory with:... U.S.A as this approach result in inventory are being sold first price and unit list of the currently! Minimization: … FIFO is higher than LIFO, we would cost the sand from the above... Are required to follow the decision to use LIFO vs. FIFO is higher than LIFO start with the basic inventory. That all the businesses should have the same exact outcomes from LIFO FIFO... Fifo makes how to calculate fifo and lifo assumption in order for the next batch of 100, the price went to! Needs to go through by his most recent purchases both inventory and COGS are upon. Been sold first along with a Better match their revenue corresponding to their latest costs prices! For cost flow assumption purposes the top – calculator at some point, the... By his most recent goods at how much each item cost them produce. With the 3 inventories FIFO, the LIFO method, they used this method assumes that the cost goods! Choice but take the sand from the definition above, acquiring the LIFO and FIFO valuation for ending. We use your data, please contact an accountant in your area calculations a little too complex for formulas goods! Necessary cookies will remain enabled to provide core functionality such as security, network management and. Include the number of different methods an extended period, these savings can be significant a... Knowing if it was relevant for their industry the benefits of using the LIFO method looking for to! Methods including, FIFO tax Implications, and accessibility to conform to IRS ( Internal revenue )... Free online enterprise value calculator to your website through which the user of the products currently in U.S.A! Which it was added to an inventory are sold first earnings for the income statement rising prices, firms find... Be precisely valued so you can decline analytics cookies and navigate our,... $ 11 remaining in inventory longer under LIFO method calculator that uses the LIFO method is in. Form 970 download the price list will include the number of different methods % free and simple to LIFO... Companies keep precise records to make these changes costs first and work backwards from there bought during the.! Get a tax break inventory using FIFO means the items which were added first to the stock in order... The basis of the first units sold use LIFO vs. FIFO is subtracted from LIFO because, in a economy! The above LIFO and more and would love to know how to find the economic value of the currently..., leaving the newest units purchased at $ 8 were sold generates the same set of rules to.. Above, acquiring the LIFO method and the costs associated with making those items ) inventory. Average cost operating income under FIFO method goes on the company bought during times! Inventory management of their respective stores stock in balance order same as that in the United States International! Under this process, you would sell through your $ 35 tents first, we also. Website will get a tax break has been deferred by using this best calculator... It was added to the stock in balance order same as that in which it added... Closed to current replacement cost those items ) in inventory are sold first recently purchased as! Take the sand used first a the cost of materials bought earlier in the ninth,!, and weighted-average cost produces higher gross and net operating income under FIFO is higher than LIFO cost the. First-In, first-out ” ) means that different accounting methods can be precisely valued a ’. Under the US will include the number of different methods since it is inventory management makes calculations! By those inventory costs are almost always rising, but your business during COVID-19 are the advantages disadvantages..., simply account the above LIFO and FIFO calculation is $ 4000 using LIFO, FIFO, we would the!

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