Kanono prefers a damp sheltered site and grows well in the shade of other trees and shrubs. Heketara is a common shrub of well drained hillslopes growing both around forest margins and under the shade of trees. Press the fruit into a firm bed of seed raising mix and cover lightly with mix. The small pea-shaped flowers are in racemes of eight to twelve flowers produced in November and December. Scatter and rake in the seed directly where you want your native garden to grow, or start seeds off in trays of seed-raising mix (from garden centres), then transplant or grow as seedlings when they are bigger. The seed can take 9 – 12 months to germinate and often has a low germination rate. Its distinctive red flowers appear around Labour weekend and provide a source of nectar for tui, bellbird and silvereye. Department of Conservation | Te Papa Atawhai, https://www.doc.govt.nz/get-involved/run-a-project/restoration-advice/native-plant-restoration/ecosource-seeds/collection-and-propagation-guide-trees/. Propagation: Soften the fruit, wash away the flesh and decant off the pulp leaving the tiny seeds or just sow the fruit whole if you are happy to accept less even germination. Propagation: The tiny threadlike seed should be sown promptly as it does not store well. The seedlings grow quickly; roots will seek out water below the pots but are vulnerable to damage. Seedlings usually appear in two to three months depending on temperature. Sowing seeds. Manuka should always be ecosourced carefully because it is so variable across the country. Pohutukawa is mostly a coastal species, naturally venturing as far south as the Mahia Peninsula on the east coast and northern Taranaki on the west coast. Poataniwha can take many months to germinate and success can be variable. Move to a sunny spot and prick out seedlings as soon as seed leaves are big enough to handle. Propagation:. The seed is most easily collected from the ground and can look similar to plum stones once the orange flesh has gone. Place in a warm shady place until the seed leaves appear in about two to four months depending on the temperature. Propagation: Soak the capsule in water to soften so it can be broken open to reveal the seed. Autumn is generally the best time to collect seed, but this varies depending on the plant. Propagation: Sow directly or wash to remove the red fleshy pulp. Cover with a light layer of mix. Flowers appear in spring and the dark red/black berries are ripe about 18 months later – which means there is an overlap between fruit of different seasons. It will grow in both open sites and under the forest canopy. This coprosma is a shrub or small tree growing at the foot of slopes and along river flats where the soil is moist and there is a chance of flooding. Cabbage trees are quick growing and tolerate very wet soil. Kanuka is covered in a profusion of white flowers at Christmas and the seed is ready for collection around March. They are accustomed to sprouting under the open Aotearoa skies and everything that falls out of it – rain, hail, sleet and snow. The best fruiting specimens are those older trees receiving good sunlight. Seed can take a year or two to germinate so place the seed tray in deep shade to discourage weed growth. The fruit can be collected from the ground or picked from lower branches. Flowers appear around Christmas and mature seeds in February and March. The white or faintly blue fruit are found in similar large clusters to ti kouka in the autumn. Propagation: Store capsules in a paper bag in a warm dry place until they split open. Maire is a small tree of lowland forest often present under kahikatea, matai, pukatea, tawa and titoki. Australian National Botanic Gardens. The white candle-like flowers appear in autumn, soon followed by tiny capsules that split open to release fine seeds to be blown in the wind. Fruit turn black when they fall on the ground but are no less viable. Simple 'recipes' to ensure your success! However, it is vulnerable to root damage when transplanting, slug browsing and can also be knocked by frost. All coposmas are dioecious and require male and female individuals to set seed. Sift the seeds onto a firm flat bed of seed raising mix, water well and place in the shade until the tiny seedlings begin to appear. Like other early colonisers this species grows quickly, however it is intolerant of even light frosts and easily damaged by wind. Propagation: Collect the capsules off the ground and store in a paper bag in a warm dry place until the seed is released. Manuka is a specialist coloniser of low fertility soils with different forms adapted to clay hillsides and others to wetlands. Native seeds can be sown thickly (planted close together). The original seed source was Glenbervie Forest. Propagation: Sow directly or wash first to remove the fleshy pulp. One of the largest trees in the world with an average height of 30 m, a maximum height of more than 50 m, and an average trunk diameter of 3 m. Endemic to New Zealand, meaning it does not naturally occur anywhere else. It has tiny white flowers in the spring followed by dry capsules each with one large seed in late summer. Although it likes well drained conditions, it is very vulnerable to drying out. The fleshy cones generally have one seed and turn orange when they ripen in autumn. Miro is a tree of hillslopes and forested ranges. It is intolerant of shade. Because of its quick growth and tolerance of exposure, rewarewa is commonly found in re-growth forest along forest tracks and on banks. Shining karamu is found in damp forest and along forest margins, particularly in coastal areas. Lacebark is a small tree found on forest margins, particularly along stream and river banks where it regularly experiences seasonal flooding. Tanekaha is a conifer and the seeds are borne in cones, usually one and sometimes a few seeds in each cone.
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